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Return to Of The People 5e, Volume 1 Student Resources
Chapter 8 Quiz
Quiz Content
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George Washington's first administration reflected his circle of friends as well as
a desire to include the opinions of small and large states.
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the political clout of large states.
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a need to project power and authority.
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the weakness of the central government.
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Madison favored amendments to the Constitution that would
affirm human rights already within the structure of the Constitution.
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alter the structure of the national government.
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strengthen the central government and weaken the state governments.
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radicalize concepts that rejected traditional parliamentary procedures.
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Alexander Hamilton believed that the nation's Revolutionary War debts should be
assumed by the new federal government.
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paid for by issuing new bonds to debtholders.
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paid for by issuing tariffs on imported goods.
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All of the above
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Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton recommended the creation of a(n) _______ to ensure a stable currency and provide capital for development.
board of financial governors
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Federal Reserve System
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independent treasury
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national bank
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The dominant theme of American population growth in the 1780s and 1790s was
population contraction after the war.
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an influx of eastern Europeans.
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expansion due to immigration.
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expansion due to natural increase.
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In 1790, ninety-seven percent of Americans lived on family farms consisting of about _______ acres.
160
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50–100
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640
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4477 (one league)
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In 1790, the boundaries of the United States were
accepted by France and Spain, but England continued efforts to reclaim portions of New England.
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defined vaguely in the Treaty of Paris.
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exactly the same as those of the colonies when the revolution began.
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settled everywhere except in New England.
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According to the Treaty of Greenville in 1795,
Britain granted America commercial concessions.
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France and Spain agreed to evacuate their settlers from the Appalachian region.
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government officials vowed to keep settlers from encroaching on land reserved for Native American use.
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Native Americans ceded most of modern Ohio and part of Indiana in return for a federal annuity.
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The Whiskey Rebellion helped establish
the concept of "no taxation without representation"
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greater settlement in the west
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the authority of the federal government
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that whiskey could not be taxed at a greater rate than other commodities
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President Washington refused to run for a third term and in 1796 the nation faced
its first contested presidential election.
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a crisis because no one wanted John Adams to be president.
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a crisis because everyone feared that Thomas Jefferson would want to be president.
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uncertainty because the Constitution is silent on presidential elections.
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Washington, like other owners of enslaved people, feared which revolution would spread to the United States?
the French Revolution
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the Haitian Revolution
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the Russian Revolution
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the Mexican Revolution
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In 1794, the United States found itself on the brink of war with
Britain.
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France.
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the Iroquois.
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Spain.
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The Alien and Sedition Acts were aimed primarily at
indentured servants.
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British radicals.
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political opposition.
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French radicals.
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Who was Ona Judge?
A woman imprisoned for illegal land speculations after the Revolution
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An advisor to George Washington during the American Revolution
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An abolition activist during the Revolutionary era
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An enslaved woman owned by George Washington who escaped
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Why did James Madison and Thomas Jefferson oppose Alexander Hamilton's plan to assume state debts?
Southern states had mostly paid off their debts by 1790.
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Northern states had mostly paid off their debts by 1790.
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They wanted to encourage financial speculation.
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All of the above
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Which of the following was a "republican virtue" valued by many white inhabitants of the new republic?
Wealth
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Industriousness
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Christianity
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Humility
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Which of the following statements best describes "the culture of the republic" after the Revolutionary War?
Newspapers declined as people returned to their daily lives.
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Everyone felt a strong attachment to America, more so than they did to their neighborhoods or states.
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Newspapers exploded in popularity.
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News sources only existed in cities.
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Which American city was the country's largest in the 1790's and a place where the "new doctrines of freedom were given shape?"
Boston
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Philadelphia
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Washington, D.C.
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New York City
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Which of the following Federalist fears were the Alien and Sedition Acts intended to address?
That America was not ready for a war
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That the new republic was vulnerable to both external and internal foes
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That America was not democratic enough
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That Native Americans threatened the American borderlands
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Under the English common-law principle of coverture
Women could not earn an independent living.
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Women could not file for divorce.
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Women maintained property when they married.
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None of the above
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What was Hamilton's goal regarding the transfer of the states' war debts to the national government?
Give relief to overburdened taxpayers.
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Give the government a chance to start fresh without significant debt.
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Shift the debt to the states.
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Transfer loyalty of creditors to the central government.
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Which of the following best describes the status of slavery in the United States in the early nineteenth century?
Northern states began to eliminate slavery and southern states showed signs of limited opposition to the practice.
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All northern states had eliminated slavery and southern states all encouraged it.
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Both northern and southern states continued to rely on it.
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The United States urged other countries to abandon the trafficking of enslaved people.
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Map 8-2: Distribution of the Black Population, 1775
. According to the map, which of the following statements is accurate of the United States in 1775?
The northern states had eliminated slavery.
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African Americans were banned from the Northwest territory.
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States farther west had less demand for slavery.
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States in the lower South increasingly built an economy and social structure on the subjugation of African Americans.
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As George Washington took office in 1789, most of the problems that the new nation had faced under the Articles of Confederation were finally solved.
True
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False
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Alexander Hamilton opposed the creation of bonds to pay America's debts, but favored tariffs on imports to raise revenue.
True
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False
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The United States was concerned after the Revolution that people indigenous to the western territories would receive equitable treatment.
True
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False
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Henry Knox and President Washington modified US policy to put negotiations with Native Americans on the level of negotiating with a foreign nation.
True
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False
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By 1780, every northern state had outlawed the practice of slavery and emancipated all enslaved people.
True
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False
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Despite owning enslaved people himself, Thomas Jefferson believed that the institution of slavery was unrepublican.
True
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False
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Congressional Pugilists
. The image indicated growing political partisanship during the late 18th century.
True
correct
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False
correct
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