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Chapter 9 Multiple choice questions
Return to Equity and Trusts Concentrate 8e Student Resources
Chapter 9 Multiple choice questions
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Which section of the Law of Property Act 1925 relates to implied trusts?
Section 53 (1) (b)
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Section 53 (2)
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Section 52 (1)
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Section 53 (1) (c)
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What types of resulting trusts are there?
Automatic, Implied, and Presumed
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Automatic and Presumed
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Automatic
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Presumed
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What examples are given for the creation of an automatic resulting trust?
- Uncertainty of objects
- Failure to dispose of whole beneficial interest
- Surplus of funds after a valid purpose trust has completed its purpose
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Implied Intention and Express Intention
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- Uncertainty of objects
- Failure of a contingency
- Failure to dispose of whole beneficial interest
- Surplus of funds after a valid purpose trust has completed its purpose
- Money given for a stated purpose which can no longer be carried out
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- Uncertainty of objects
- Failure of a contingency
- Failure to dispose of whole beneficial interest
- Money given for a stated purpose which can no longer be carried out
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When will a presumed resulting trust arise?
When property is purchased in the name of another person.
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When there is the purchase of property in the name of another person or there is a transfer of property to another person who provides valuable consideration (a conveyance).
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When a person's conscience is presumed to be affected by equity so that they cannot hold the property for themselves but have to hold it for another.
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When there is the purchase of property in the name of another person or there is a transfer of property to another person who does not provide valuable consideration (a voluntary conveyance).
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Which case can be used to illustrate that a gift or purchase in the name of another by a father to legitimate child will reverse the presumption of resulting trust with the presumption of advancement?
Shepherd v Cartwright
[1955] AC 431.
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Abrahams v Trustees of the Property of Abrahams
[1999] BPIR 637.
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Cowcher v Cowcher
[1972] 1 WLR 425.
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Silverwood v Silverwood
(1997) 74 P & CR 453.
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In rebutting a presumption which relies upon statements made in relation to a voluntary transfer or purchase in the name of another, who can rely on statements made after the transfer or purchase?
Only the person who did not make the statements.
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Both parties.
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Neither party.
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No oral statements can be relied upon.
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How did the courts distinguish
Tribe v Tribe
[1996] Ch 107 from the decision in
Tinsley v Milligan
(1993)?
The court said that as the relationship was father to son the principle did not apply.
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The court held that the property was shares and therefore the illegality of purpose was less relevant.
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The father did not need to rely on his intended purpose as there was a presumption of resulting trust.
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The father had withdrawn from the illegal purpose before it was completed so he could rely on evidence of his intention in transferring the property.
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What are the two types of constructive trust over a family home identified in
Lloyds Bank v Rosset
?
Express Common Intention and Inferred Common Intention
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Express and Implied trusts
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Constructive and Resulting
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Common intention and implied
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What must be proved to find an express common intention constructive trust?
Payments into the household followed by detrimental reliance.
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A promise which is relied upon to the detriment of the claimant.
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A promise to hold for another.
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A shared express statement of intention to hold property followed by actions in reliance by the non-legal owner.
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How do the courts allocate the proportion of interest gained in the family home by implied trusts?
The courts look at how much money was paid in on a 'bank balance approach'.
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The courts allocate interests according to the need to do equity.
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Resulting trusts are based upon the bank balance approach, financial contribution to purchase. Constructive trusts will look to the minimum equity to do justice between the parties. Looking at what the express agreement was, then at the 'whole course of dealing'.
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The courts will consider how much money was paid in then who paid the bills and contributed to the home financially to see how much of a share should be given.
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