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Chapter 6 Multiple Choice Questions
Interpretation of mass spectra
Quiz Content
*
not completed
.
In the context of electron ionization-mass spectrometry (EI-MS) of organic molecules, which of the following statements is most accurate?
The molecular ion and most fragment ions are even electron ions
correct
incorrect
The molecular ion is an odd electron ion, whereas most fragment ions are even electron ions
correct
incorrect
The molecular ion and most fragment ions are odd electron ions
correct
incorrect
The molecular ion is an even electron ion, whereas most fragment ions are odd electron ions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A molecule known to contain 3 nitrogen atoms is analysed by EI-MS. Which of the following statements arises from the nitrogen rule?
The molecular ion will have an even-numbered monoisotopic mass
correct
incorrect
All fragment ions will contain 3 nitrogen atoms
correct
incorrect
The molecular ion will have an odd-numbered monoisotopic mass
correct
incorrect
The molecular ion will be the base peak
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Charge-mediated fragmentation, also known as inductive cleavage,
i
, is best described as:
fragmentation preceded by rearrangement of a group or groups in the ion
correct
incorrect
dissociation due to direct ionization of a σ-bond
correct
incorrect
homolytic fission of the bond between the atom adjacent to
the radical site and the atom two bonds away from the radical site
correct
incorrect
heterolytic cleavage of the bond adjacent to the charge site
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
α-cleavage is best described as:
fragmentation preceded by rearrangement of a group or groups in the ion
correct
incorrect
dissociation due to direct ionization of a σ-bond
correct
incorrect
homolytic fission of the bond between the atom adjacent to the radical site and the atom two bonds away from the radical site
correct
incorrect
heterolytic cleavage of the bond adjacent to the charge site
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
α-cleavage of the molecular ion of heptan-3-ol would lead to fragment ions at
m/z
:
59 and 87
correct
incorrect
59 and 73
correct
incorrect
43 and 101
correct
incorrect
43 and 87
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Methyl esters give a characteristic McLafferty ion at
m/z
:
58
correct
incorrect
72
correct
incorrect
74
correct
incorrect
88
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fragmentation of protonated and deprotonated small molecules is characterised by:
loss of neutral molecules
correct
incorrect
loss of neutral radicals
correct
incorrect
loss of ions
correct
incorrect
loss of a proton
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fragmentation of positively-charged peptide ions by CID usually generates:
c and z ions
correct
incorrect
a and c ions
correct
incorrect
a and z ions
correct
incorrect
b and y ions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fragmentation of multiply positively-charged peptide ions by ECD usually generates:
c and z ions
correct
incorrect
a and c ions
correct
incorrect
a and z ions
correct
incorrect
b and y ions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In the context of glycan MS/MS fragmentation, X ions are:
through-ring fragment ions that contain the terminal anomeric carbon end of the glycan
correct
incorrect
glycosidic bond fragment ions that contain the terminal anomeric carbon end of the glycan
correct
incorrect
through-ring fragment ions that contain the opposite end of the glycan to the terminal anomeric carbon
correct
incorrect
glycosidic bond fragment ions that contain the opposite end of the glycan to the terminal anomeric carbon
correct
incorrect
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