.png){kind=icon}
Explanations and Inference
You will be able to
- define inference to the best explanation and understand how it differs from other kinds of induction.
- clarify what an explanation (including theoretical explanation) is and how it differs from an argument.
- appreciate how inference to the best explanation is used in all disciplines and in everyday life.
- demonstrate how to use inference to the best explanation in a range of different situations.
Theories and Consistency
You will be able to
- check an explanation for internal and external consistency.
Theories and Criteria
You will be able to
- understand the importance of using criteria to judge the adequacy of theories.
- list and explain the five criteria of adequacy.
- apply the criteria of adequacy to simple causal theories.
- define and explain an ad hoc hypothesis.
Telling Good Theories from Bad
You will be able to
- list and explain the four steps in the TEST formula.
- recognize the importance of considering alternative explanations.
- use the TEST formula to evaluate theories.