Argument Basics

You will be able to

  • distinguish between deductive and inductive arguments.
  • understand the terms valid, invalid, and sound.
  • understand the terms strong, weak, and cogent.

Judging Arguments

You will be able to

  • follow the four-step procedure for determining whether an argument is deductive or inductive, good or bad.
  • obtain a familiarity with indicator words that suggest that an argument is deductive or inductive.

Finding Missing Parts

You will be able to

  • use the three-step procedure for uncovering implicit premises.

Argument Patterns

You will be able to

  • memorize and be able to recognize the argument patterns known as modus ponens, modus tollens, hypothetical syllogism, denying the antecedent, affirming the consequent, and disjunctive syllogism.
  • use the counterexample method for determining if a deductive argument is valid or invalid.

Diagramming Arguments

You will be able to

  • understand the definition of dependent and independent premises.
  • follow the three-step procedure to diagram arguments, both simple and complex ones, including those embedded in extraneous material.

Assessing Long Arguments

You will be able to

  • understand the challenges involved in assessing long arguments.
  • follow the procedure for diagramming long arguments.
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