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Return to The Power of Critical Thinking 5Ce Student Resources
Chapter 04 Practice Quiz
Quiz Content
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The more evidence a claim has in its favour, the ________.
stronger our belief in it should be
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more desirable are the implications of the claim
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greater is our justification for doubting its truth
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more reason we have to doubt it
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It is reasonable to accept evidence provided by a person's personal experience when ________.
that person is an expert on the topic
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there is no good reason to doubt it
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the person can provide a reliable report of their experience
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that personal experience complements your own
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Imagine you just won several coin tosses in a row. In the next toss, ________.
you are more likely to lose
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you are more likely to win
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the chances are the same as with previous attempts
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it is up to fate to decide
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We should approach claims in advertisements by ________.
believing them unless we have specific knowledge of their falsity
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being generally suspicious of their truth
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believing them if they are stated by celebrities
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assuming that they are all lies
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________ is an example of a "weasel word."
"Up to"
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"Definitely"
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"Must"
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"Consequently"
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"Once you pop, you can't stop" (Pringles) is an example of ________.
a weasel word
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an identification advertisement
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an advertising slogan
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a misleading comparison
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The purpose of advertising is ________.
to promote and sell something, such as a product or service
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to provide objective and accurate information to consumers
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to help consumers make fully informed, rational choices
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to annoy us or insult our intelligence
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When taking a critical approach to reliability, or trustworthiness of a news source, one should ________.
look for reporter slanting
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consider the source
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check alternative news sources
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all of the above
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________ is a highly reliable news source.
the National Enquirer
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the New York Times
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the Onion
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Donald Trump
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If there are 23 students, including you, in your classroom, the chances that at least two of the students have the same birthday is ________.
1 in 365
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1 in 2
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1 in 52
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1 in 23
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Pareidolia refers to the tendency to see what we expect to see.
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FALSE
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Most people are poor at estimating probabilities.
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FALSE
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In the fallacy of appeal to authority, one seeks out an authoritative source of information that is beyond one's own competence to judge.
TRUE
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FALSE
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When assessing the reliability of information within a website, the presence of a biased viewpoint undermines the credibility of all of the information presented on the site.
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FALSE
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People are often guilty of fooling themselves because they fail to give evidence the consideration it deserves.
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FALSE
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"Virtually" is a weasel word.
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FALSE
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We generally have good reason to doubt advertising claims.
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FALSE
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Advertisers have an impeccable reputation for, and history of, being truthful and sincere.
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FALSE
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With regards to their attempts to influence, persuade, and manipulate us, advertisers have had an impressive degree of success.
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FALSE
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Catch phrases tell us a lot about a product, and can help us decide objectively which product is better than the others.
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FALSE
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