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Return to The Power of Critical Thinking 5Ce Student Resources
Chapter 05 Level 1 Quiz
Faulty Reasoning
Quiz Content
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Fallacies can be psychologically persuasive even though they are ________.
psychologically impotent
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deductively valid
correct
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inductively valid
correct
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logically flawed
correct
incorrect
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The fallacy of appeal to the person is rejecting a claim by ________.
using rhetoric
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making false statements
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ignoring the person
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criticizing the person who makes it
correct
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Whether someone is hypocritical regarding her claims is ________.
irrelevant to the truth of the claims
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irrelevant to her character
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evidence that the claims are false
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relevant only in court
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Automatically rejecting a claim just because it is traditional is ________.
not reasonable
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an appeal to tradition
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an appeal to the masses
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incorrect
reasonable
correct
incorrect
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A slippery-slope pattern of argument is fallacious when ________.
it is hypothetical
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there is good reason to think that doing one action will inevitably lead to another undesirable action
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there is no good reason to think that doing one action will inevitably lead to another undesirable action
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there are only two possible results
correct
incorrect
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A hasty generalization is a fallacy of ________.
acceptable premises
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unacceptable premises
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deduction
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acceptable but untrue premises
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In a faulty analogy, the things being compared are ________.
not sufficiently similar in relevant ways
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sufficiently similar
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sufficiently similar in irrelevant ways
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complete opposites
correct
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Arguing that what is true of the parts must be true of the whole is the fallacy of ________.
division
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composition
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appeal to the person
correct
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appeal to ignorance
correct
incorrect
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The use of a word in two different senses in an argument is the fallacy of ________.
appeal to the person
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appeal to tradition
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appeal to emotion
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equivocation
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The fallacy of composition is thinking that the characteristics of the parts are somehow transferred to the whole.
True
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False
correct
incorrect
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The fallacy of division is never used in statistical arguments.
True
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False
correct
incorrect
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Claims are guilty by association.
True
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False
correct
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Claims that come out of a "poisoned well" can be automatically dismissed.
True
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False
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The fallacy of equivocation occurs whenever a word has one meaning in one premise and another meaning in another premise or the conclusion.
True
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False
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In most cases a claim should be considered true if it hasn't been shown to be false.
True
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False
correct
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