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Return to Criminal Justice: The Essentials 5e Student Resources
Chapter 7 Self-Check
The Juvenile Justice System
Quiz Content
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Throughout most of history, juveniles have been treated as either property or little adults.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Houses of refuge were unique in that they handled only youths.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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The Balanced and Restorative Justice orientation for juvenile courts focus on the needs of all parties involved, including the youth and the victims.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Actions that are illegal only for juveniles are usually referred to as youthful offender crimes.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Secure detention means that the youths are put into cells just as adult offenders.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Judicial waiver is typically made at a hearing analogous to a preliminary hearing in adult court.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Actual hearings in the juvenile court are referred to as the adjudication stage.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Blended sentencing is a means of addressing the loss of jurisdiction by the juvenile court before youths can be adjudicated or before treatment can be completed.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Behavior modification is used ostensibly to teach youths about proper behavior through a system that uses role playing and group centered interaction.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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Boot camps place youths in situations where they must learn survival skills and rely on one another to succeed.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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The group hazard hypothesis claims that society responds to group transgressions more than to individual violations.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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The Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) program involves using police officers to teach antigang, antiviolence lessons in middle schools.
True.
correct
incorrect
False.
correct
incorrect
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The earliest institutions established to assist in the policy of helping the poor while protecting society were:
houses of refuge.
correct
incorrect
reformatories.
correct
incorrect
Auburn system jails.
correct
incorrect
Church shelters.
correct
incorrect
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The first juvenile court was established in:
New York in 1901.
correct
incorrect
Chicago in 1899.
correct
incorrect
Philadelphia in 1895.
correct
incorrect
Boston in 1876.
correct
incorrect
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The philosophy of the juvenile court draws its basis from the:
English Chancery Court.
correct
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Lack of mens rea by juveniles.
correct
incorrect
Family Courts.
correct
incorrect
Kent v US.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is NOT a category of a "General Purpose Clause" for juvenile courts in state statutes?
Balanced and Restorative Justice clauses.
correct
incorrect
Standard Adult Court clauses.
correct
incorrect
Legislative Guide clauses.
correct
incorrect
Child Welfare clause.
correct
incorrect
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A special set of provisions that allows for the state to handle juveniles as adults in the criminal justice system are known as _____________ provisions.
Transfer or waiver.
correct
incorrect
Youthful offender rules.
correct
incorrect
Binding over.
correct
incorrect
Once/always provisions.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is NOT a form of self-report survey?
Monitoring the Future.
correct
incorrect
Nye/Short.
correct
incorrect
National Youth Survey.
correct
incorrect
NCVS.
correct
incorrect
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Home detention typically involves all but which of the following?
Monitoring by probation or court personnel.
correct
incorrect
Frequent phone contacts.
correct
incorrect
Daily drug tests.
correct
incorrect
Electronic monitoring devices.
correct
incorrect
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Under the ____________ attorneys push youths to admit to petitions in order to secure the help and assistance of the court.
Zealous advocate role.
correct
incorrect
Concerned parent role.
correct
incorrect
Gault doctrine.
correct
incorrect
Chancery court approach.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is not one of the four cases typically considered the most important cases for the juvenile justice system.
In re Gault.
correct
incorrect
McKeiver v PA.
correct
incorrect
In re Winship.
correct
incorrect
Breed v Jones.
correct
incorrect
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The equivalent of adult prisons in the juvenile system are ________________.
Detention centers.
correct
incorrect
State training schools.
correct
incorrect
Attention centers.
correct
incorrect
State youth correction centers.
correct
incorrect
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11. Juvenile justice also has a form of parole, commonly referred to as _____________.
Home confinement.
correct
incorrect
Alternative sanctioning.
correct
incorrect
Aftercare.
correct
incorrect
Intermediate punishment.
correct
incorrect
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12. The Boston Gun Project sought to address gang violence using a process known as:
GREAT.
correct
incorrect
Aggression replacement.
correct
incorrect
Pulling levers.
correct
incorrect
ACT.
correct
incorrect
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