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Return to The Marine Environment and Biodiversity Student Resources
Chapter 6 Multiple Choice Questions
Quiz Content
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To which type of ecosystem services does the Green Fluorescent Protein from jellyfish contribute?
Supporting services
correct
incorrect
Provisioning services
correct
incorrect
Regulating services
correct
incorrect
Cultural services
correct
incorrect
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In which type of biological process is water split to release electrons and oxygen?
Aerobic respiration
correct
incorrect
Anaerobic respiration
correct
incorrect
Oxygenic photosynthesis
correct
incorrect
Anoxygenic photosynthesis
correct
incorrect
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Approximately how much do blue-green algae, phytoplankton, and seaweeds contribute to the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?
30%
correct
incorrect
40%
correct
incorrect
50%
correct
incorrect
60%
correct
incorrect
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Which type of carbon sequestration is exemplified by predation and herbivory in seagrass meadows?
Trophic Cascade Carbon
correct
incorrect
Biomixing Carbon
correct
incorrect
Biomass Carbon
correct
incorrect
Deadfall Carbon
correct
incorrect
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To which group of organisms do krill belong?
Fish
correct
incorrect
Molluscs
correct
incorrect
Echinoderms
correct
incorrect
Crustacea
correct
incorrect
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According to Elie Metchnikoff, what is the only constant element in the immune response in the animal kingdom?
The production of antibodies
correct
incorrect
Phagocytosis
correct
incorrect
An increase in temperature
correct
incorrect
The secretion of anti-toxins
correct
incorrect
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What was the key reason for Sir Alan Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Huxley to use the squid
Loligo pealei
for the study of nerve cell transmission?
The squid was easily obtained.
correct
incorrect
Nerve transmission in the squid is very fast.
correct
incorrect
The squid has giant axons.
correct
incorrect
The squid nerve could be easily kept alive and active for long periods.
correct
incorrect
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Why are Green Fluorescent Proteins (GFPs) among the most highly prized chemicals in medicine?
GFPs increase the effect of antibiotics.
correct
incorrect
GFPs are used to label and track proteins, pathogens, and cancer cells.
correct
incorrect
GFPs act as antitoxins.
correct
incorrect
GFPs are an antimalarial agent.
correct
incorrect
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In the 1970s, to which chemical was the Nobel Prize-winning scientist Macfarlane Burnet referring when he wrote that it had made no significant contribution to medicine and he was convinced that it never would?
Chlorophyll
correct
incorrect
DNA
correct
incorrect
RNA
correct
incorrect
Cytochrome c
correct
incorrect
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Which organism was used in 2015 by Savery and co-workers to establish the global baseline of oceanic lead concentrations because it can provide ecosystem information across large spatio-temporal scales?
Sperm whale
correct
incorrect
Moon jellyfish
correct
incorrect
Giant squid
correct
incorrect
Albatross
correct
incorrect
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