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Return to Principles of Psychology: Contemporary Perspectives, European Edition Student Resources
Chapter 19 Self-test questions
Mental health treatment
Quiz Content
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The first psychotherapy, which was also the most time-consuming and expensive, was
psychoanalysis
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psychodynamic therapy
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behaviour therapy
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insight therapy
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Dream work in psychoanalysis is directed at interpreting the client's dream content based on
the patient's memory of the actual dream content
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the patient's free associations to the dream material
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the unconscious process of developing a dream
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the daily events that trigger daydreaming
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These therapists conduct therapy sessions much more like other modern therapists, but are rooted in psychoanalytic theory.
psychodynamic therapists
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cognitive-behaviour therapists
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rational-emotive therapists
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aversion therapists
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This behaviour modification technique exposes clients to increasingly intense anxiety-provoking images known as the anxiety hierarchy
aversion therapy
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systematic desensitization
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automatic thought records
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progressive muscle tension
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This form of therapy, credited to Albert Ellis, is based on the idea that human beings can be taught to control their feelings by controlling their thoughts
cognitive therapy
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cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT)
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rational-emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)
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antecedent-behavior-consequence therapy (ABCT)
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Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy was based on his observation that people with emotional disturbances tend to experience
unconscious motives
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habitual tendencies
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automatic thoughts
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conditioned emotions
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The "prescription" of self-help books by therapists as adjuncts to therapy sessions is known as
client-centred therapy
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self-help therapy
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bibliotherapy
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ideation therapy
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The primary difference between self-help support groups and group therapy is that in a self-help group
the moderator or facilitator is not usually a mental help professional
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the therapist works to help treat the variety of problems in all of the members of the group
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there is little emphasis on the suffering of the group members
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attendance is not as cost effective as is attending group therapy sessions
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The effectiveness of psychotherapy and biomedical treatments is usually tested using
one-on-one patient interactions
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randomized control studies
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placebo effect studies
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single-group efficacy studies
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Most psychologists agree that this therapy is the best choice for treating depression, though it is not necessarily more effective than other approaches.
aversion therapy
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behaviour therapy
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cognitive-behaviour therapy
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insight therapy
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In dismantling studies, the goal is to compare the effectiveness of specific techniques from a therapeutic approach with
factors common to all legitimate therapies
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factors common to all other specific behavior therapies
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other techniques from the same therapeutic approach
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techniques from the logically opposite therapeutic position
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The therapist's intellectual commitment to the specific type of therapy he or she has chosen to practice is the basis for the common factor known as
therapeutic alliance
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therapeutic allegiance
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therapeutic competence
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therapeutic modeling
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The short-term anxiolytics that produce mild sedation, but not total sedation, are called
barbiturates
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benzodiazepines
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GABA antagonists
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muscle relaxers
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Which of the following is NOT a class of antidepressant drugs?
MAO inhibitors
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tricyclic antidepressants
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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mood stabilizers
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) differ from tricyclic antidepressants because SSRIs
affect dopamine as well as serotonin and norepinephrine
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affect only on serotonin
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affect GABA and serotonin
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affect serotonin and norepinephrine
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According to the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, which of the following populations is most at risk for increased suicidality while using antidepressants?
women over 65
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men between the ages of 35 and 75
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children and adolescents
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men between the ages of 25 and 45
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Thorazine and Haldol were revolutionary in their effectiveness in reducing
positive symptoms of schizophrenia
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negative symptoms of schizophrenia
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manic episodes in bipolar disorder
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bipolar depressive periods
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When the authors of a study testing the effectiveness of drug treatments for disorders do little or nothing in the way of writing the article, it is called
peer reviewing
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ghost-writing
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triaging
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extortion
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The systematic exclusion of certain types of results from publication in favour of other types of results is called
ghost-writing
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publication bias
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experimenter bias
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demand characteristics
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is controversial mainly because early versions of the therapy
were painful and caused physical and cognitive damage
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were conducted with strong anaesthetics
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were only given to willing patients
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were not known as shock treatments
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This biological treatment involves placing an electromagnetic coil on the scalp to send short electromagnetic pulses through the skull, gently stimulating the cerebral cortex.
electro magnetogram
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magnetic encephalography
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repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
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functional magnetic resonance treatment
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In terms of overall treatment of psychological disorders, this model is probably the best.
integrative treatment model
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psychotherapy or talking-cure
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bibliotherapy model
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biological model
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This technique involves non-incremental, total immersion in anxiety-producing phobic stimuli for a prolonger period with the ultimate aim of resulting the anxiety response
flooding
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systematic desensitization
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filtering
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mindfulness
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This key technique of systemic therapy involves asking the same question of each group member in order to highlight differences in their perceptions
circular questioning
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scaffolding
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repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
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bibliotherapy
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Also known as the equivalence paradox, this phrase means that no therapy has a better overall track record than other therapies
ghostwriting
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Critical incident debriefing
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The dodo bird verdict
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effectiveness
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