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Chapter 6 Quiz
Quiz Content
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The inequality between social categories or social groups is termed
categorical inequality.
correct
incorrect
collective inequality.
correct
incorrect
relative deprivation.
correct
incorrect
marginal productivity.
correct
incorrect
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A form of inequality between groups in which people believe they are being treated unequally in comparison to another group they view as similar to themselves is called
collective inequality.
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collective deprivation
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relative deprivation.
correct
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marginal inequality.
correct
incorrect
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What social science did the marginal productivity theory emerge from?
Sociology
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Psychology
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Economics
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Education
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All of the following people view inequality as negative
except
Karl Marx
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Max Weber
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Adam Smith
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How many social classes did Karl Marx identify?
1
correct
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2
correct
incorrect
5
correct
incorrect
7
correct
incorrect
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David Grusky identified four common ways of measuring inequality in sociology. Which way refers to how likely it is that someone at the top or bottom of one inequality will also appear at the top or bottom of other inequality categories?
Ascriptiveness
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Degree of crystallization
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Degree of inequality
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Rigidity
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David Grusky identified four common ways of measuring inequality in sociology. Which way refers to the level of concentration of a specific asset within a larger population—for example, how much of the total income of a nation is controlled by the wealthiest 1 percent?
Ascriptiveness
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Degree of crystallization
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Degree of inequality
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Rigidity
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incorrect
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David Grusky identified four common ways of measuring inequality in sociology. Which way refers to how likely it is that people can move from one part of the stratification system to another, whether up or down?
Ascriptiveness
correct
incorrect
Degree of crystallization
correct
incorrect
Degree of inequality
correct
incorrect
Rigidity
correct
incorrect
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David Grusky identified four common ways of measuring inequality in sociology. Which way refers to the degree to which patterns of inequality are connected to traits that are present at birth, such as race, gender, ethnicity, parental background, or nationality?
Ascriptiveness
correct
incorrect
Degree of crystallization
correct
incorrect
Degree of inequality
correct
incorrect
Rigidity
correct
incorrect
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What term captures the variety of sociological measures of social position, including those related to income and wealth, educational attainment, and occupational prestige?
Social stratification
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Socioeconomic status
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Socialization
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Inequality
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Which of the statements below accurately describes trends in inequality in the United States?
Inequality has increased significantly over the last five decades.
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Inequality has increased slightly over the last five decades.
correct
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Inequality has remained stable over the last five decades.
correct
incorrect
Inequality has declined over the last five decades.
correct
incorrect
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Most Americans describe themselves as
upper class.
correct
incorrect
upper-middle class.
correct
incorrect
middle class.
correct
incorrect
lower-middle class.
correct
incorrect
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When you experience movement in your social life but don't change your overall position in the socioeconomic stratification system, you have experienced
horizontal mobility.
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vertical mobility.
correct
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relative mobility.
correct
incorrect
absolute mobility.
correct
incorrect
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When you experience a change in social position, regardless of what is happening with other people, you have experienced
horizontal mobility.
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vertical mobility.
correct
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relative mobility.
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absolute mobility.
correct
incorrect
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When you experience upward or downward social mobility, you are experiencing
horizontal mobility.
correct
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vertical mobility.
correct
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relative mobility.
correct
incorrect
absolute mobility.
correct
incorrect
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When you compare your change in social status to other people's change in social status, you are focusing on
horizontal mobility.
correct
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vertical mobility.
correct
incorrect
relative mobility.
correct
incorrect
absolute mobility.
correct
incorrect
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What is one policy that most nations of the world have adopted to reduce inequality?
A flat tax
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A regressive income tax
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A progressive income tax
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A sales tax rather than an income tax
correct
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Which group of people has been disproportionately harmed by poverty, globally?
Women
correct
incorrect
The elderly
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incorrect
Men
correct
incorrect
Politicians
correct
incorrect
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Which department of the US federal government enforces laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, disability, religion, family status, or national origin?
Department of Education
correct
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Department of Justice
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Department of Interior
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Department of Energy
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In what way does
The Bachelor
depict men as commodities?
A man is a scarce resource on the show, and women are told to compete for them.
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Women trade men with each other.
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Women collect less valuable men to trade for more valuable men.
correct
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Men may increase or decrease in value to women based on their scarcity within the marriage market.
correct
incorrect
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