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Chapter 19 Multiple Choice Questions
Return to Inorganic Chemistry 7e student resources
Chapter 19 Multiple Choice Questions
The d-block elements
Quiz Content
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Transition metals are:
d-block metals
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metals with incomplete d-subshells either in neutral atoms or ions
correct
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metals from the 3d and 4d series
correct
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Why does metallic bonding peak at about Group 6 and decline thereafter?
because after the Group 6, valence electrons begin to populate the upper, antibonding part of the d-band.
correct
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because with each new electron that populates each subsequent metal in the d-block, the atom gets bulkier and harder to fit in a particular structure, thus weakening the metal bond
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because with each new electron that populates each subsequent metal in the d-block, the repulsive forces among the electrons and the nucleus grow stronger, thus weakening the metal bond
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Find the correct statement:
The most stable oxidation state of the Group 3 elements is +3 with only a few subhalides well characterized.
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The Group 3 cations form very stable coordination compounds with soft Lewis bases.
correct
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All elements of the Group 3 are biologically important.
correct
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The most stable oxidation state for niobium and tantalum is _______, while that same oxidation state for vanadium is somewhat ________.
0; acidic
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+3; reducing
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+5; oxidizing
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In Groups 4 through 10, the highest oxidation state becomes _____ upon _____ a group.
less stable; descending
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more stable; ascending
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more stable; descending
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Find the correct statement about chromium oxides:
Only two oxides of chromium are known, Cr
2
O
3
and CrO
3
of which CrO
3
is the most stable one because Cr is in the group oxidation state.
correct
incorrect
Chromium forms CrO, CrO
2
, Cr
2
O
3
and CrO
3
of which CrO
3
is a good oxidizing agent and CrO is a good reducing agent.
correct
incorrect
Chromium forms CrO, CrO
2
, Cr
2
O
3
but not CrO
3
because the group oxidation state is too unstable for this 3d metal.
correct
incorrect
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Where is Ru metal and its compounds most commonly used?
Ru metal in alloys and compounds in catalysis
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Ru metal in electrical wiring and compounds in pigments
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Ru metal does not have any practical use, but its compounds are commonly used to manufacture coloured glass
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The most common oxidation state for the Group 10 elements is ______; but ____ can be oxidized to +6 state
+3; Pd
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+2; Pt
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+4; Pt
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What are the most common oxidation states for the Group 11 elements?
+2 for all of them.
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+2 for Cu, and +1 for Ag and Au
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+2 for Cu, +1 for Ag and +3 for Au
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Zn and Cd chemistries are very similar. Most of the existing differences can be attributed to the differences in:
ionization energies
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the size of both Cd and Cd
2+
in comparison to Zn and Zn
2+
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natural abundance
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incorrect
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