Chapter 3 Outline

Genomics

  • Genomics is inextricably linked with advanced methods of information processing
  • One overarching goal of genomics is to elucidate the evolution of genes and genomes
  • A second overarching goal of genomics is to elucidate the current functioning of genes and genomes
  • Genomes must ultimately be related empirically to phenotypes

Top-down versus Bottom-up Approaches to the Study of Physiology

Screening or Profiling as a Research Strategy

The Study of Gene Transcription: Transcriptomics

  • Transcription profiling often identifies large numbers of genes that exhibit altered transcription in response to environmental or other conditions
  • Transcription profiling reveals that many genes routinely undergo daily cycles of transcription
  • Manipulations of protein synthesis can be used to clarify gene function

Proteomics

Metabolomics

Copyright 2016 Sinauer Associates
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