* not completed

. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable use of the word 'assault' in its broadest sense?

A technical assault which involves causing V to apprehend immediate force. correct incorrect

V suffers psychological harm. correct incorrect

As a collective noun encompassing the separate crimes of technical assault or battery. correct incorrect

A common assault. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following is FALSE in respect of a technical assault?

The mens rea is intention or recklessness to cause some harm. correct incorrect

Words alone may amount to a technical assault. correct incorrect

The actus reus of a technical assault may be satisfied where V expects to be hit now, but he is not afraid. correct incorrect

Silence may amount to an assault. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following examples is NOT capable of being a battery?

D pushes V, who is blind correct incorrect

D kisses V on the cheek correct incorrect

D thumps V correct incorrect

D waves his fists at V, who is blind correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following is NOT capable of amounting to an offence contrary to s. 47 Offences against the Person Act 1861?

A threat which causes the victim panic. correct incorrect

A threatening telephone call which causes the victim to suffer psychiatric harm. correct incorrect

A silent telephone call which causes the victim to suffer an identifiable clinical condition. correct incorrect

A push which causes the victim to fall over and suffer a broken arm. correct incorrect

* not completed

. If the prosecution has charged D with an offence contrary to s. 47 and has to prove a battery caused the harm, which of the following is the best description of the mens rea?

There is no mens rea for a s. 47 offence. correct incorrect

Intention or recklessness to cause some harm. correct incorrect

D intends to apply unlawful force, or D foresees that he might apply unlawful force. correct incorrect

D intends to cause V actual bodily harm, or D foresees that he might cause V actual bodily harm. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which is the correct statement in respect of the actus reus of an offence under section 20 OAPA 1861?

Wound and cause any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound and inflict any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound or cause any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements is the best description of the mens rea of an offence under s. 20 OAPA 1861?

Intention to wound correct incorrect

Intention to cause grievous bodily correct incorrect

Intention or recklessness to wound or inflict GBH correct incorrect

Intention or recklessness to cause some harm correct incorrect

* not completed

. Burstow appealed against his conviction under s. 20 on what point(s) of law?

Whether actual bodily harm can be caused by a silent telephone call correct incorrect

Whether psychiatric harm is bodily harm correct incorrect

Whether harm can be inflicted indirectly correct incorrect

Both (b) and (c) correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which is the correct statement in respect of the actus reus of an offence under section 18 OAPA 1861?

Wound and cause any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound and inflict any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound or cause any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

Wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following is the best description of the decision in Brown (1994)?

Branding a person's buttocks, at their request, is not a crime of violence or aggression. correct incorrect

Sexual gratification is against the law. correct incorrect

It is unlawful to cause actual bodily harm to another unless you can show doing so falls within one of the established exceptions. correct incorrect

It is not for the criminal law to regulate the conduct of individuals in private. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements best represents the law from the Court of Appeal decision in Tabassum (2000)?

The women did not consent to the quality of the act. correct incorrect

D did not have medical qualifications or training. correct incorrect

D did not tell the women he did not have medical qualifications or training. correct incorrect

The court followed the decision from Clarence (1888). correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements best represents the law from the Court of Appeal decision in Dica (2004)?

If V is aware that D is HIV positive she V may give effective consent to the risk of acquiring HIV.. correct incorrect

D had unprotected consensual sexual intercourse with two women. correct incorrect

D did not tell the women he was HIV positive. correct incorrect

The court followed the decision from Clarence (1888). correct incorrect