- Understand the role of religion and punishment in colonial America
- Identify the differences between the Puritans and Quakers in terms of penology
- Understand the concept of collective guilt and how it played a role in punishment determinations
- Understand the importance of saving souls and how this idea often directed the practice of the death penalty for the early settlers in America
- Identify the differences in types of death-eligible crimes as the population shifts in America
- Understand the importance of deterrence as it pertains to public vs. private executions
- Compare and contrast capital punishment practices from the pre-modern and modern eras