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Return to Introduction to International Development, 4e Student Resources
Chapter 7 Self-grading Quizzes
Globalization and Development
Quiz Content
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Global civil society is defined as ________.
non-state actors engaging with global institutions and processes at the global level
correct
incorrect
state actors engaging with NGOs at the global level in order to help those in need
correct
incorrect
global institutions working to establish civil rules of engagement
correct
incorrect
the sum total of state and non-state actors working with global institutions to advance objectives for the entire world
correct
incorrect
the globalization of common values
correct
incorrect
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By transacting freely across borders, multinational corporations ________.
seek to maximize profit margins in all of their subsidiary operations
correct
incorrect
affect the ability/sovereignty of the state as economic actor
correct
incorrect
result from the merger of companies from two or more countries
correct
incorrect
are tightly constrained by national laws
correct
incorrect
invest and/or operate in more than one country
correct
incorrect
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The Washington Consensus, which has been central to neoliberal globalization, did NOT promote ________.
the liberalization of capital flows
correct
incorrect
free trade
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incorrect
strict controls on global capital flows across borders
correct
incorrect
export-oriented growth
correct
incorrect
public sector privatization
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incorrect
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One aspect of globalization has been the emergence of a network of global ________, which entails a formal and informal collection of institutions that rule, though not democratically or accountably.
hegemony
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incorrect
social movements
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incorrect
governance
correct
incorrect
parliaments
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incorrect
finance
correct
incorrect
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________ refers to investment that has a physical presence and is made across borders.
Portfolio investment
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Hedge fund investment
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Debt-for-equity swaps
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Foreign direct investment
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Structural adjustment lending
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Africa's recent surge in growth was driven by_________.
blocking the way of informational capitalism
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commodity exports that unfortunately did not induce much structural change
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negatively affecting knowledge capitalism
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providing more for social expenditures such as education and health care
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cutting down on incentives to investors and financial institutions
correct
incorrect
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Which countries absorb the most foreign direct investment (FDI) to the Global South?
South Africa, Bolivia, Indonesia, Singapore
correct
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China, India, Brazil, and South Africa
correct
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China, Iraq, Brazil, Senegal
correct
incorrect
India, China, Columbia, Russia
correct
incorrect
Singapore, Senegal, South Africa, Suriname
correct
incorrect
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Most of the world's poorest countries are located in ________.
Central America
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Eastern Europe
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South America
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Southeast Asia
correct
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Africa
correct
incorrect
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The ________ began in 2001 to bring together a diverse range of global civil society movements struggling against exploitation, poverty, insecurity, and neoliberalism's negative impacts.
World Economic Forum
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World Social Forum
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World Development Forum
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World Justice Forum
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World Resistance Forum
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In relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Global South views what as being equal if not more damaging than direct health impacts?
Security arrangements with the Global North.
correct
incorrect
Potential variants of the virus, and access to suitable vaccines.
correct
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Impacts of immigration and emigration.
correct
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The impact of the resulting economic recession.
correct
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Threat of neo-imperialism by the Global North.
correct
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________ protested against the corporate influence over the political system and political institutions and against the privileges enjoyed by the "1 per cent."
Occupy Wall Street
correct
incorrect
the Zapatistas
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Oxfam International
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the World Social Forum
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the Arab Spring
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Amartya Sen believes that the main issue is not globalization itself, but ________.
inequitable sharing of its benefits
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the impacts of globalization for industrialization of the world
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globalization of human rights
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corruption in organizations like the World Bank and IMF
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all of the above
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Critics of the current model of globalization insist on ________.
the non-sustainability of the process
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the "hyper-growth" that requires downscaling
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the problems with unrestricted exploitation of the planet's resources
correct
incorrect
both A and C
correct
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all of the above
correct
incorrect
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The alter-globalist movement has impressive messages that include all but one of the following: ________.
capacity to create immediate coalitions to resist policies
correct
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proposing alternatives
correct
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mobilizing the resources for structural adjustments prescribed by the World Bank and the IMF
correct
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creating macro and meta changes in the economic capacity of the countries
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reinventing the language of protest while seeking more inclusionary politics
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From a globalization perspective ______________
Territories are to be protected
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Poverty will never disappear
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Time and space are no longer insurmountable
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Time and space are one dimension
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An international government is possible for all nations
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Globalization has generated
Old patterns of development
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New patterns in relation to poverty and wealth distribution and exclusion
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The dismiss of the "Occupy Wall Street" movement
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The end of history
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New levels of poverty and wealth exclusions
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Globalization is powerful ____________
because it integrates politics, economics, and information technologies
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because of the Zapatista movement
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and should be apply without exceptions
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incorrect
in Mexico
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in the Global South
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Globalization is a trans planetary process that _____________
is led by a new generation of educated youth
correct
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has become the epicentre of a series of demonstrations, cultural events, and workshops
correct
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has gained more and more credibility
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has started a new international dialogue to build what they call a "counter-hegemonic project."
correct
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reshapes the growing of multi-directional flows of people, objects, places and information
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Globalization can be understood as _________________
Dependency institutions
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A new theological discourse
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A new face of colonialism
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An independence discourse prompted by the Latin American left
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Imperialism in disguise
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The mixed record of poverty reduction calls into question _______________
Globalization success
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Liberalization and privatization
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Old development authors
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The Occupy movement
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Wall Street
correct
incorrect
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It can be said that Africa ______________
has become totally globalized
correct
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has overcome all its possible challenges
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faces a lot of challenges despite globalization
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is still constituted by Western powers colonies
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will soon become one continental nation under globalization
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Many African countries seems to be facing __________________.
new waves of activism
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a vicious cycle of poverty, illiteracy, civil strife, and environmental pressures
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severe climate change consequences
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unparallel economic growth under dependent development theories
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new political upheavals
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Many critics suggest that _______________.
Globalization is the only possible option for the Global South
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Economic growth is not possible at all
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New Occupy movements are necessary
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The Zapatists cogovern in Central America
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Economic growth has not led to major social improvements
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incorrect
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Walden Bello, a political economist from the Philippines ______________
suggests income gaps has been closed
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suggests income gaps are still unsurmountable
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suggests income gaps in Africa are not as severe as in the West after Covid-19
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suggests income gaps are soon to be vanquished
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suggests income gaps should not be a major concern under globalization
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Foreign direct investment is short-term investment of a strictly financial nature.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Multinational corporations are those that operate and/or invest in more than one country.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Despite the overall rise in global trade, the developing world's share of exports has declined since 1990.
True
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False
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Rates of poverty in the developing world have declined chiefly in China, India, and several East Asian countries, while other areas have experienced setbacks.
True
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False
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MERCOSUR is a regional trade bloc comprising Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, and Peru.
True
correct
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False
correct
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According to Amartya Sen, the problem is not globalization itself, but the unequal distribution of the benefits of globalization.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The Washington Consensus prescribes a reversal of the policies of trade liberalization and privatization to boost the economic growth of developing countries.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Globalization has resulted in a contraction of time and space.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
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The Zapatistas, who publicly rejected the neoliberal policies of NAFTA, represent the interests of indigenous communities in Mexico.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The BRICS countries represent a fundamental alternative to, not a reformist sentiment toward, the global integration of trade, production, and finance.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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In Europe, the conservative right failed to outmaneuver the left, despite hijacking its critique of globalization.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Globalization has had a definitely positive impact for sub-Saharan Africa.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Globalization is reducing poverty as well as inequality.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Samir Amin suggests that globalization is setting the stage for a new offensive from the United States to protect its imperial interests.
True
correct
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False
correct
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The demand for "another" globalization is best captured by the World Social Forum activity.
True
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False
correct
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Dissonance between the promise of globalization and free trade and neoliberal policies translate into economic growth In African countries.
True
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False
correct
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About half the world's population subsists on more than $5.50 a day compared to the richest 1%.
True
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False
correct
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COVID-19 has hit the Global North as hard as other pandemics, including Ebola.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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Globalization has impacted on politics all over the world.
True
correct
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False
correct
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In 2007–8, important institutions in the United States lost billions of dollars.
True
correct
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False
correct
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The financial crisis of 2007–8 provoked a recession that hit the Global South.
True
correct
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False
correct
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There have not been proposals to reform international political institutions.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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The ascendancy of a global civil society is based on numerous demands, demonstrations, movements, and networks.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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The alliance of "teamsters" (trade unions) and "turtles" (environmentalists) is an example of globalization programs.
True
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False
correct
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Canadian author and social activist Naomi Klein is one among many who have sounded the call for immediate action to stem the impending disaster of global climate change.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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