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Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions
What processes create ecological communities?
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Which of these statements best describes the ecological niche of an organisms?
A set of conditions where a species cannot survive.
correct
incorrect
Conditions which allow survival, but individuals cannot grow.
correct
incorrect
Conditions where individuals in a species can survive and grow but rarely reproduce.
correct
incorrect
Conditions where individuals of an organism can grow and reproduce enough to produce a stable population.
correct
incorrect
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The niche of an organism is about more than the conditions where it lives or its interactions with other organisms. The best model we have so far is known as
the abiotic niche.
correct
incorrect
the realized niche.
correct
incorrect
the fundamental niche.
correct
incorrect
the biotic niche.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three main niche axes where species differ?
habitat
correct
incorrect
food
correct
incorrect
temperature
correct
incorrect
time
correct
incorrect
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When species compete for limited resources, then the better competitor will exclude the worse competitor from those resources. This statement is better known as
the Principle of Competitive Exclusion.
correct
incorrect
the Principle of Non-competitive Exclusion.
correct
incorrect
the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.
correct
incorrect
The Principle of the Realized Niche.
correct
incorrect
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Temporal segregation in a habitat is when
animals live in the same habitat in different countries.
correct
incorrect
animals live in the same area but eat different types of food.
correct
incorrect
animals inhabit different microhabitats.
correct
incorrect
animals live in the same habitat but at different times of the day or year.
correct
incorrect
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In a review of 164 studies looking at the role of competition in ecosystems by manipulating the density of at least one species, what percentage of the studies always showed a statistically significant impact of this intervention?
90%
correct
incorrect
70%
correct
incorrect
>50%
correct
incorrect
<50%
correct
incorrect
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If the impact of the removal of a keystone predator is to reduce biodiversity further down the food web, this is described as
local control.
correct
incorrect
top-down control.
correct
incorrect
erratic control.
correct
incorrect
bottom-up control.
correct
incorrect
*
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The key factors influencing species richness at a regional scale are
speciation and climate.
correct
incorrect
colonisation and speciation.
correct
incorrect
biotic interactions, colonisation and extinction.
correct
incorrect
speciation, extinction and colonisation.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Geographical isolation is often a key feature in one of the following processes. Which one?
Potential evapotranspiration
correct
incorrect
Convergent evolution
correct
incorrect
Adaptive radiation
correct
incorrect
Extinction
correct
incorrect
*
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Crown-of-thorns starfish are predators of coral. What area of a coral reef can a single Crown-of-thorns destroy in a year?
4m
2
correct
incorrect
6m
2
correct
incorrect
8m
2
correct
incorrect
10m
2
correct
incorrect
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