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Return to Media and Communication in Canada 9e Student Resources
Chapter 10 Practice Quiz
Journalists as Content Producers
Quiz Content
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not completed
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A series of choices about what content to create (how, for what purpose, and for whom) refers to the process of ________.
framing
correct
incorrect
mediation
correct
incorrect
mirroring
correct
incorrect
gatekeeping
correct
incorrect
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The most accurate metaphor for news production is ________.
mirroring
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incorrect
framing
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gathering
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reflecting
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incorrect
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Every news organization establishes a ________.
specialty
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audience
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brand
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monopoly
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In journalism, the term "news value" refers to ________.
the amount media can charge advertisers
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incorrect
the cost of a media subscription
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incorrect
the newsworthiness of a story
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the social benefit of news
correct
incorrect
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Networked journalism can best be described as:
News distributed on broadcast networks such as radio and television
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incorrect
The use of industry contacts to create and verify news stories
correct
incorrect
Interactions among information sources, news providers and news consumers
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incorrect
None of the above
correct
incorrect
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Journalism's fundamental guiding ideal is ________.
to seek the truth
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to express the voice of the people
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to critique government
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to inform in an entertaining way
correct
incorrect
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The most contentious ideal of journalism is:
Objectivity
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Truth Seeking
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Independence
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Serving democracy
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________ is considered to be the most closely related to journalism's role in democratic society.
Consumer advocacy
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Human interest stories
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The police beat
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Political reportage
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Freedom of the press is ________.
conditional, as noted in Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms
correct
incorrect
a fundamental right for all democratic societies
correct
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an advertising slogan for news organizations
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a shelter for the right to privacy
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The term "public sphere" refers to ________.
social spaces where public opinion is formed
correct
incorrect
social institutions such as schools and hospitals
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public parks, public squares, and public transportation
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any place where news is circulated to the public
correct
incorrect
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News coverage is also shaped by a given news organization's particular ________ stance.
moral
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incorrect
relaxed
correct
incorrect
uncompromising
correct
incorrect
political
correct
incorrect
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________ is the foundation for freedom of the press.
Truth-seeking
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Exploration
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Research
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Credibility
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The notion of the news media as a fourth estate is connected to _______.
journalistic independence
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freedom of the press
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mainstream journalism
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objectivity
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incorrect
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Most of the original news reporting found on online news sites originates with ________.
bloggers
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public relations companies
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traditional news organizations
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government web sites
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incorrect
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Journalism educator John Miller argues that "blind spots" in journalism often result from ________.
an increase in alternative news sources
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use of digital media platforms in disseminating news stories
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a lack of diversity among journalists
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All of the above
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The new "post-industrial journalism," as outlined by Anderson et al., consists of all of the following
except
________.
increased forging of partnerships with other information providers
correct
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less collaboration between journalists and members of the public
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increased use of publicly available data
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increased reliance on computer programs for data collection and analysis
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The hybrid of journalism and promotion has resulted in which of the following?
Advertorials
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Brand journalism
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Native advertising
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All of the above
correct
incorrect
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Journalists "frame" the news through ________.
images
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story themes
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sounds
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All of the above
correct
incorrect
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________ is
not
a factor in the practice of framing the news.
The economics of news production
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incorrect
The use of language
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The laws and regulations that govern journalism
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None of the above
correct
incorrect
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Journalists today face increased pressures, which result in ________.
stories that are inadequately researched
correct
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mores stories produced by journalists who have little knowledge of the subject
correct
incorrect
more single-source reports
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All of the above
correct
incorrect
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The best journalism mirrors society.
True
correct
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False
correct
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A story gains "news value" due to the advertising dollars it will generate.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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Gatekeeping focuses primarily on what a news organization will cover, not how the event will be covered.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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"Push" technologies refer to the interactive capacities of digital technologies.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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The "news hole" refers to how a story is framed within a wider discourse about the issue or event.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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Many people reject the notion of objectivity as a news value because it's so easy to separate facts from opinions.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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Our trust in journalism has been eroded by its increasing commercialization, corporatization, and concentration.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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By refusing to discriminate among opinions, journalists do not bring us closer to the truth, as much of the news coverage on climate change shows us.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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In lieu of focusing on the ideal of objectivity, journalists can focus instead on balance and fairness in order to achieve the same results.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Journalists must operate within the negative constraints of restraint laws, such as the legal category of 'contempt of court'.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Freedom of the press means journalists have the right to publish or broadcast anything they believe the public deserves to know.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects freedom of the press.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Like doctors, lawyers, and other professionals, journalists require mandatory formal training and are governed by a regulatory body.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Journalists' life experiences and personal characteristics such as race, ethnicity, sex or age generally do not affect their reporting, as they are trained to be objective.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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To defend against an accusation of defamation or libel, a journalist can claim that the accusation is true and fair comment.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Digital media are the sole cause for the economic challenges today's news organizations face.
True
correct
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False
correct
incorrect
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Advertorials are promotional materials thinly disguised as news stories.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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