Quiz Content

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. The penitentiary originated in the United States.

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. Maconochie believed that brutality and cruelty debased societies that used such methods for social control.

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. Brockway was often known as "Paddler Brockway."

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. The philosophy that work is healthy for both the inmate and the society is relatively recent.

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Courts maintain a "hands-off" policy regarding prisons.

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. The idea of incarceration as the only punishment for offenders is relatively recent.

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. During the retributive era, the primary function of parole moved from treatment to supervision.

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. The Pennsylvania and Auburn systems emphasized vigorous social interaction.

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. Death has been a common form of punishment throughout history.

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. Penal reform progressed smoothly from brutality to humane treatment.

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