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Controlling force through discipline, professionalization, and an effective model of organization is why the _____ model of policing is attractive to law enforcement administrators.
The _____ states, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.”
A law enforcement officer must obtain the approval of a judge to get a _____.
_____ is the power of a criminal justice official to make decisions on issues within legal guidelines.
An incident in which police officers physically restrain a person and restrict his or her freedom is a(n) _____.
A _____ is a temporary detention that legally is a seizure of an individual and must be based on reasonable suspicion.
The _____ doctrine holds that the detection of evidence by police officers who are merely observing a situation does not constitute a search.
The _____ doctrine defines what constitutes a search.
The Constitution does not state that the government cannot search but only that it cannot conduct _____ searches.
The _____ is a Supreme Court measure that considers constitutionality on whether a reasonable person would feel free to terminate an encounter with law enforcement personnel.