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Return to Introduction to Criminal Justice, A Brief Edition, 2e Student Resources
Chapter 9 End of Chapter Quiz
The Disposition: Plea, Bargaining, Trial, and Sentencing
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Which is not an alternative to keeping a suspect in jail?
Cash bond
correct
incorrect
Property bond
correct
incorrect
Release on recognizance
correct
incorrect
All of the above are jail alternatives
correct
incorrect
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In this type of plea bargain, by pleading guilty or
nolo contendere
to a lesser charge, the defendant can reduce the potential for a harsh sentence.
Horizontal plea
correct
incorrect
Reduced-sentence plea
correct
incorrect
Vertical plea
correct
incorrect
Avoidance-of-stigma plea
correct
incorrect
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In this type of plea bargain, the defendant pleads guilty to a charge in exchange for other charges being dropped.
Horizontal plea
correct
incorrect
Reduced-sentence plea
correct
incorrect
Vertical plea
correct
incorrect
Avoidance-of-stigma plea
correct
incorrect
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Which is not an argument supporting the abolition of plea bargaining?
Plea bargains allow offenders to thwart justice
correct
incorrect
Plea bargains ignore the voices of victims
correct
incorrect
The public has less opportunity to comprehend how dispositions are arrived at, causing disillusion.
correct
incorrect
The number of cases that defense attorneys are willing to take to trial increases.
correct
incorrect
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Put the steps of the pre-trial phase in the correct order.
plea; initial appearance and preliminary hearing; grand jury; indictments and informations; arraignment; filing of charges
correct
incorrect
grand jury; plea; filing of charges; initial appearance and preliminary hearing; indictments and informations; arraignment
correct
incorrect
initial appearance and preliminary hearing; filing of charges; grand jury; plea; indictments and informations; arraignment
correct
incorrect
filing of charges; initial appearance and preliminary hearing; grand jury; indictments and informations; arraignment; plea
correct
incorrect
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Which is an element of the "beyond a reasonable doubt" legal standard?
The prosecution must eliminate all doubt.
correct
incorrect
There is no presumption of innocence for the defendant.
correct
incorrect
It measures the sufficiency of the evidence
correct
incorrect
The defense confronts neither the witnesses nor the evidence.
correct
incorrect
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This type of sentence does not state a specific period of time to be served or date of release.
Determinate sentence
correct
incorrect
Mandatory minimum sentence
correct
incorrect
Indeterminate sentence
correct
incorrect
Unspecific sentence
correct
incorrect
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This is a sentence determined by law that establishes the minimum length of prison time that may be served for an offense.
Mandatory minimum sentence
correct
incorrect
Determinate sentence
correct
incorrect
Indeterminate sentence
correct
incorrect
Run-on sentence
correct
incorrect
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In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that a guilty plea in exchange for a more lenient sentence is acceptable as long as the defendant has adequate counsel and has not been threated or coerced.
Santobello v. New York
(1971)
correct
incorrect
Brady v. United States
(1970)
correct
incorrect
Batson v. Kentucky
(1986)
correct
incorrect
Hurtado v. California
(1884)
correct
incorrect
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This type of bond favors the well-off who have equity in real estate.
Cash bond
correct
incorrect
Property bond
correct
incorrect
Surety bond
correct
incorrect
Word bond
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Defendants with similar charges, similar records, and equal culpability who appear before the same judge cannot be sentenced differently.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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The facile nature of the criminal justice system makes court reforms easy to enact.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Mandatory minimum sentences are not sentencing guidelines.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Judges usually impose a sentence shorter than the number of years set by law for offenses that carry a mandatory minimum.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Many cases make it to the trial phase as few are settled during plea bargaining.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Pretrial release considers only the issue of preventive detention.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Plea bargains were uncommon until the end of the Civil War in 1865
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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The pre-trial release decision is one of the most important crossroads of the criminal justice system.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Criminal trials are relatively common.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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All cases that go to trial get a jury trial.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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