Policing, Innovations, and Controversies

Quiz Content

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1. Which is a problem associated with the excessive use of force by police officers?

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2. Which is a major problem associated with police stress and burnout?

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3. Which is not a key element of the policeman's working personality?

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4. Which form of technology has been incorporated into police work?

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5. Which is an argument historically used to exclude women from policing?

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6. What is double marginality?

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7. What is "the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance from an unwilling subject"?

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8. Generally, what is the modern purpose of posse comitatus?

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9. According to the Knapp Commission, what are "meat-eaters"?

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10. Which term best describes the mindset of police who must deal with danger, authority, isolation, and suspicion while appearing to be efficient?

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11. Police officers do not require the cooperation of citizens to do their job in an effective and professional way.

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12. Police militarization hinders policing strategies aimed at integrating officers into community life by making police appear unapproachable and alienating citizens.

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13. The military model of policing views all citizens as potential violent criminals and promotes fear and intimidation.

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14. Officers are not supposed to consider everyone a potential assailant until they can determine that an individual poses no threat.

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15. It is possible for less-than-lethal weapons to be fatal.

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16. It is recommended that police officers use more than the force required to bring order to a situation in order to establish their authority.

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17. Police officers serve citizens and protect them from each other, whereas the military protects them from foreign threats.

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18. The police use many methods to conduct surveillance on the public.

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19. Women compose only about 12 percent of the total number of officers in local law enforcement.

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20. According to Bittner, no one really knows what is meant by the "lawful use of force" because each incident is different.

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