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Assessment Questions 9.6
1. Why might a complex social or political structure persist even after the initial threat is eliminated?
Once established, a complex structure might find new projects to engage in, unrelated to the original threat, leading to its continuation.
2. What is the connection between increasing social complexity and religion in ancient societies?
Archaeologists observe that political rulers in early complex societies often also served as religious leaders, and religion played a role in justifying complexity and inequality.
3. How did religion influence the roles of individuals in ancient societies?
Religion played a significant role in justifying complexity and inequality by requiring obedience to rulers, encouraging donations of labor and wealth to maintain social roles.