1. When did the Pleistocene epoch begin and end?

Answer:

The Pleistocene epoch began approximately 2.6 million years ago and ended around 10,000 years ago.

2. What characterized the Pleistocene epoch?

Answer:

The Pleistocene was marked by significant global cooling, leading to the expansion of glaciers and fluctuating climate.

3. How are glacials and interglacials defined in the Pleistocene?

Answer:

Glacials were colder periods with widespread ice cover, while interglacials were warmer periods between glacials.

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