Assessment Questions 11.2

1. Describe the site of Erh-li-t'ou and its significance.

Erh-li-t'ou is an urban site dating to about 3800 B.P., characterized by well-planned streets, central walled compounds, and structures suggesting an elite group. It represents the culmination of early developments in China.

2. What is considered China's first true urban civilization, and where was its capital located?

The Shang Dynasty is considered China's first true urban civilization, and its capital city was Yin, located at the modern site of An-yang.

3. What characterizes the royal burials of the Shang, and what materials are commonly found in these burials?

Shang royal burials, such as those at Hsiao-t'un and Xibeigang, are cruciform and include symbols of rank and wealth like jade, bronze, and even chariots and sacrificed horses.