1. What archaeological site is mentioned as one of the roots of the Indus Valley civilization?

Answer:

Mehrgarh.

2. What animals were raised by the residents of Mehrgarh, indicating a shift from hunting to domestication?

Answer:

Goats and cattle.

3. What was the purpose of the monumental walls around settlements like Kot Diji?

Answer:

They served as protection against both human enemies and floodwaters of the Indus.

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