1. What is the significance of the first cataract in ancient Nubia, and where is it located?

The first cataract, near Aswan in modern Egypt, marks the beginning of ancient Nubia, extending south to the sixth cataract north of Khartoum, Sudan.


2. What ancient Egyptian name is given to the land south of their territory, and how did the Egyptians refer to it?

The Egyptians called the land south of their territory Kush, and it was referred to as Nubia.


3. What is Kerma, and why is it considered significant in African history?

Kerma is the first indigenous complex civilization in Africa south of ancient Egypt, dating back more than 3,500 years. It is considered significant for being an early African civilization.


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