1. How many times did the features of the world's first civilizations evolve, and where did this evolution occur?

The features of the world's first civilizations evolved several times, occurring in both the Old and New Worlds. In the Old World, it happened in southwest Asia, Egypt, the Indus Valley of Pakistan, eastern China, and the island of Crete.


2. According to the passage, did the primary civilizations develop independently or interconnectedly?

The primary civilizations developed more or less independently, each following its own path.


3. Which regions are mentioned in this passage as centers of early civilization in the Old World?

The regions mentioned as centers of early civilization in the Old World include southwest Asia and Egypt.


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