Assessment Questions 1.8

1. What concept emerged from Thomsen's system and Lewis Henry Morgan's stages, and how did it view cultural evolution?

The concept of unilineal evolution emerged from Thomsen's system and Lewis Henry Morgan's stages. Unilineal evolution suggested a single pathway of technological progress. The modern view supports multilinear evolution, acknowledging diverse pathways.

2. How did the discovery of stone tools impact the understanding of human history and culture's timeline?

The discovery of stone tools indicated that human beings had a much longer history than previously believed, and their cultures had changed dramatically over time.

3. Why was the unilineal evolution model criticized, and what perspective does the modern view support?

The unilineal evolution model was criticized for not being supported by the archaeological record. The modern view favors multilinear evolution, recognizing diverse pathways in cultural adaptation and change.