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Return to The Past in Perspective: An Introduction to Human Prehistory 8e Student Resources
Chapter 7 Student Quiz
Expanding Geographic Horizons
Quiz Content
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How were humans able to reach new continents and remote islands during the height of the last ice age?
people began building watercraft and circumnavigated the globe.
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worldwide sea levels were much lower, exposing land masses and allowing migration on foot.
correct
incorrect
worldwide sea levels were higher, leading people to build watercraft and explore the oceans.
correct
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glaciers and ice sheets covered much of the globe, allowing people to migrate across the ice on foot.
correct
incorrect
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The controversial idea that ancient people from present-day Europe colonized North America at the end of Pleistocene is refuted by:
a lack of evidence for maritime abilities among Solutrean toolmakers.
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incorrect
the absence of evidence for a European genome among the earliest Americans.
correct
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the nearly 4,000 years that separate Solutrean and Clovis cultures.
correct
incorrect
all of the above.
correct
incorrect
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When and how were the Polynesian islands settled by humans?
about 18,000 years ago; people migrated there over the ice.
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around 15,000 years ago; they crossed a land bridge during the Pleistocene.
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incorrect
around 8,500 years ago; they migrated across the Pacific Ocean in boats.
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around 1,000 years ago; people travelled across the Pacific in boats.
correct
incorrect
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Based on the available evidence, which of the following was the last or most recent to be populated by humans?
South America
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Australia
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incorrect
New Zealand
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incorrect
North America
correct
incorrect
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The _____________ complex is represented by a pottery style of people who settled ______________.
Clovis; North America
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Nenana; Australia
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incorrect
Lapita; Polynesia
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incorrect
Lapita; Micronesia
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incorrect
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Sites on the Channel Islands, off the coast of southern California, date from around ________ years ago; these sites provide evidence for ____________.
9,000 to 10,200; Clovis culture on the west coast.
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11,200 to 12,200; a maritime culture and coastal migration route.
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12,500 to 13,800; deep-sea fishing and contacts with Polynesia.
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13,200 to 15,500; contacts with Lapita culture.
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incorrect
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When people first reached the western Arctic around 25,000 years ago, their route into North America was blocked by glacial ice; this is known as the:
Beringian standstill
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Bering Strait
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Cordilleran Ice Wall
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Glacial obstruction
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The islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Borneo formed ___________ during the Pleistocene.
Wallacea
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Beringia
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Sahul
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Sunda
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"Greater Australia" or ___________ refers to the landmass that connected Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania during the Pleistocene.
Wallacea
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Beringia
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Sahul
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Sunda
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The lithic technology known as the ___________ Complex is found in the Arctic; it dates from around ___________ years ago and consists of wedge-shaped cores, micro-blades, bifacial knives, and burins.
Clovis; 13,200 to 11,900
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incorrect
Denali; 10,000
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Folsom; 11,000
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incorrect
Nenana; 11,800 to 11,000
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incorrect
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The Bering Strait was an exposed land mass, on and off, between _______________ years ago.
68,000 and 10,000
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65,000 and 45,000
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42,000 and 38,000
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35,000 and 11,000
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Which of the following was a maritime Paleo-Eskimo culture that flourished by hunting marine mammals, especially seals, which they speared through holes in the ice?
Dorset
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Folsom
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Denali
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Nenana
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The ___________ Complex may be the oldest lithic technology in Alaska; it dates from around ____________ years ago and includes bifacially flaked, unfluted spear points.
Clovis; 13,200 to 11,900
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Denali; 10,000
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Folsom; 11,000
correct
incorrect
Nenana; 11,800 to 11,000
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The ___________ culture is widespread and was once thought to be the oldest in North America; it dates from around ____________ years ago and includes distinctive spearpoints with a channel, or flute, on both sides.
Clovis; 13,200 to 11,900
correct
incorrect
Denali; 10,000
correct
incorrect
Folsom; 11,000
correct
incorrect
Nenana; 11,800 to 11,000
correct
incorrect
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The ______________ ice sheet was centered in the Rocky Mountains during the Pleistocene.
Beringia
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incorrect
Laurentide
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Cordilleran
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McKenzie
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The ______________ Corridor began opening after around 15,000 years ago, but may not have been hospitable for several thousand years.
Beringia
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Laurentide
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Cordilleran
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incorrect
McKenzie
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During the ___________, which dates between _________ years ago, worldwide sea level was much lower than present day. This resulted in the exposure of a landmass east of Siberia, called __________.
Late Beringian Period; 35,000 and 15,000; Wallacea
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Last Glacial Period; 100,000 and 12,000; Sundaland
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Late Glacial Maximum; 28,000 and 18,000; Beringia
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Late Laurentide Maximum; 15,000 and 10,000; Alaska
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incorrect
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The ____________ is an undersea chasm between New Guinea-Australia and Java-Borneo.
Wallace Trench
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incorrect
Sahul Passage
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Beringia Trench
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incorrect
Bering Strait
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incorrect
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Paleogenetic and paleoecological evidence suggest people reached Australia by around ____________ years ago; there is much more evidence for humans in Australia after around _________ years ago.
90,000; 75,000
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70,000; 65,000
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60,000; 50,000
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18,000; 12,000
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Recent studies indicate the extinction of all species of megafauna in North America can be best explained as having been caused by:
human predation.
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climate change.
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a combination of environmental change and humans.
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global warming and diseases introduced by humans.
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The Gault site in south-central Texas has produced evidence from 13,000 years ago that Paleoindians chose this location based on the:
proximity to a local source of chert for quarrying and making stone tools.
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nearness of the site to navigable rivers and the Gulf Coast.
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abundance of wild game, plants, fish and freshwater.
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Archaeologists discovered stone artifacts and the butchered bones of an extinct herbivore at Warratyi rock shelter; evidence that people were living in _________ by _________ years ago.
southwestern North America; 28,000
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Indonesia; 35,000
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Polynesia; 8,500
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Australia 42,000
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incorrect
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Based on the available evidence, which of the following was the first or earliest to be populated by humans?
South America
correct
incorrect
Australia
correct
incorrect
New Zealand
correct
incorrect
North America
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following culture derived its name from a lanceolate-shaped stone projectile point with fluted sides?
Thule
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Lapita
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incorrect
Denali
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incorrect
Clovis
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incorrect
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Which culture is associated with hide boats and spread across the Arctic, from Alaska to Greenland beginning about 700 years ago?
Thule
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incorrect
Lapita
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incorrect
Denali
correct
incorrect
Clovis
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to a lithic technology in the Arctic consisting of wedge-shaped cores, microblades, bifacial knives, and burins, dating to about 10,000 years ago?
Thule
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incorrect
Lapita
correct
incorrect
Denali
correct
incorrect
Clovis
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incorrect
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Archaeological and genetic evidence indicates the modern Inuit are the descendants of which people?
Paleo-Eskimos
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incorrect
Dorset
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incorrect
Thule
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incorrect
Clovis
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incorrect
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The controversial idea that people from present-day Europe colonized North America at the end of Pleistocene is based on:
similarities between pre-Clovis and Denali lithic technologies.
correct
incorrect
similarities between Clovis and Solutrean lithic technologies.
correct
incorrect
similarities between Dorset and Solutrean lithic technologies.
correct
incorrect
the DNA of human skeletons that provide evidence for an intrusion of a European genome into North America.
correct
incorrect
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Genetic evidence from the oldest known human skeletons in the Americas, which date from as early as __________ years ago, indicate close connections between _________.
23,000; Native Americans and the ancient inhabitants of western Europe.
correct
incorrect
18,000; the first Americans and the ancient inhabitants of Polynesia.
correct
incorrect
13,000; Native Americans and the ancient and modern inhabitants of Siberia.
correct
incorrect
8,000; the first Americans, the Inuit, and their ancestors.
correct
incorrect
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