The most common form of social measurement.

A composite measure that takes into account the underlying structure of the constituent items.

Measuring a person’s social class as lower, working, middle, or upper is an example of ________ level of measurement.

The detailed description of the procedures used to measure a concept or variable.

Requires a pattern of findings consistent with theoretical predictions.

Identifying the dimensions of a concept is one aspect of ________.

Evidence that alternative measures of a concept produce the same results.

Variables measured at this level include gender, race, and religious affiliation.

A form of reliability assessment applied to scales and indexes.

An observable characteristic of a concept.

Created by summing scores on a set of items without taking into account the interrelatedness of the items.

Reliability is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for ________.

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