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Electoral Systems and Elections
1) Discuss the main types of referendums used in Europe today. For each one outline who initiates it, whether the result is binding and give one example.
2) What are the primary advantages and disadvantages of the UK's SMD plurality electoral system over the closed list PR systems found across much of the continent?
3) How do different electoral system ensure representation and accountability?
4) Discuss the main argument in favour and against direct democratic instruments such as referendums and initiatives.
5) What factors make it most likely that a new party can successfully challenge the party system and establish themselves as electorally viable?