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Chapter 1 Self Quiz
Logic
Quiz Content
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A valid deductive argument must have a true conclusion.
True.
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False.
correct
incorrect
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The following statement is a fallacious argument:"I haven't quite made up my mind."
True.
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False.
correct
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A "valid argument" concerns the
truth of the premises.
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the connection between the premises and conclusion.
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the persuasiveness of the argument.
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the truth of the premises.
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If this is 2094, then it is the twenty-first century
It is 2094
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It is the twenty-first century
The above argument is:
valid.
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sound.
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invalid.
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None of the above
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The valid argument hypothetical syllogism is symbolized as:
If p, then q; p; therefore q.
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If p, then q; not q; therefore not p.
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Either p or q; not p; therefore q.
correct
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None of the above
correct
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If we have free will, then our choices aren't caused.
If our choices aren't caused, then our choices happen by chance.
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If we have free will, then our choices happen by chance.
The above argument is an example of
modus ponens.
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disjunctive syllogism.
correct
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hypothetical syllogism.
correct
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modus tollens.
correct
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Reasoning that someone is guilty "beyond a reasonable doubt" would be an example of what type of reasoning?
Deductive reasoning
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Inductive reasoning
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Circular reasoning
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None of the above
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"People seem to like what John has to say. I'd believe him if I were you." This statement involves what fallacy?
Circular reasoning
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Appeal to popular opinion
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Ad hominem argument
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Begging the question
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"We'll get him a fair trial and then hang him." This statement would likely be an example of the fallacy of
provincialism.
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inconsistency.
correct
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appeal to force.
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appeal to authority.
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"Let the government into our lives, and they will take over everything." This statement would likely be an example of the fallacy of
inconsistency.
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appeal to force.
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false dilemma.
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slippery slope.
correct
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All human beings observed thus far have lived less than 20 years.
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The next human being observed will live less than 20 years.
The above argument is an example of
a strong inductive argument with a true premise.
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a strong inductive argument with a false premise.
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a weak inductive argument with a true premise.
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a weak inductive argument with a false premise.
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"Look before you leap, my friend. And remember, he who hesitates is lost." This statement exemplifies the fallacy of
begging the question.
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inconsistency.
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straw man.
correct
incorrect
None of the above
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