* not completed

. According to Enloe, how has the role of women in the study of International Relations impacted on foreign policy?

That scholars of international relations had neglected women for so long that the nearly exclusive presence of men in the realm of foreign affairs seemed quite natural correct incorrect

That the lack of female scholars of international relations led to approaches based on conflict and not dialogue correct incorrect

That scholars of international relations had ignored the voices of local communities for so long that a focus on national leaders seemed quite natural correct incorrect

That the lack of female scholars of international relations led to approaches which arbitrarily prioritized certain countries over others correct incorrect

* not completed

. How do feminist scholars explain the lack of female foreign policy leaders throughout history?

Men have had voting rights for longer than women so continue to dominant political office correct incorrect

Cultural assumptions that women are too aggressive to hold diplomatic roles correct incorrect

Sexism among voters and journalists disadvantaging female candidates correct incorrect

The public/private dichotomy, which creates assumptions about gender and women in authoritative roles correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is Essentialism?

A focus on the physical realities of war and conflict experienced by women, not theoretical approaches correct incorrect

An assumption that all members of a group, such as men and women, share the same characteristics and interests correct incorrect

A historical narrative that centres on 'essential' women in history such as Cleopatra and Boudica correct incorrect

A peace movement, started by women in the run to World War I, that war should be avoided until conflict is essential correct incorrect

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. What characteristics did many of America's early female diplomats share?

They gained their positions through party appointments and were posted to countries with minor international roles correct incorrect

They were related to existing senior diplomats, usually the daughters or wives of current Ambassadors correct incorrect

They were only appointed in war time when military conscription reduced the number of male candidates correct incorrect

They came from the society families of the American North East, based in cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia correct incorrect

* not completed

. What did the class action lawsuit led by Alison Palmer in 1976 accuse the State Department of?

Discrimination due to failure to get rid of the 'marriage bar' which kept married women out of senior roles correct incorrect

Discriminating against women and limiting career mobility correct incorrect

Discriminating against her by limiting her career to postings only in African countries correct incorrect

All of the above correct incorrect

* not completed

. What gender gap emerged in the 1980s?

A pay gap between male and female ambassadors and State Department employees correct incorrect

Women in the United States were much more likely than men to support reconciliation with the Soviet Union correct incorrect

A gap in the policy views between women in the global North and women in the global South correct incorrect

Men were much more likely than women to vote for Ronald Reagan correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of these does Bashevkin identify as a policy difference between senior women appointed by Democratic and Republican Presidents?

Republican appointees have shown more support for military solutions to international incidents correct incorrect

Republican appointees have worked within the White House to oppose the Mexico City Policy correct incorrect

Democratic appointees have had more influence on the President's foreign policy choices correct incorrect

Democratic appointees have invested greater efforts in building networks of female decision makers correct incorrect

* not completed

. What did Hillary Clinton argue in a landmark speech in Beijing in 1995?

It is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights without discussing political rights in undemocratic countries correct incorrect

It is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from racial justice correct incorrect

It is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights correct incorrect

It is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights without discussing the failures of previous administrations correct incorrect

* not completed

. What was the 'Hillary Doctrine'?

The subjugation of women is a direct threat to the security of the United States correct incorrect

Funding United Nations programmes to empower women was in the interests of the United States correct incorrect

The impact on women must always be considered when deciding if a conflict is a just war correct incorrect

One of the President, Vice-President, or Secretary of State should be female to maximize US soft power correct incorrect

* not completed

. Why did Donald Trump's campaign rhetoric suggest he would reinstate and vigorously defend the Mexico City Policy?

He thought it would reduce what he called 'overpopulation' in developing countries correct incorrect

He claimed to be strongly anti-abortion and wanted to appoint judges to overturn Roe vs Wade correct incorrect

He argued that it would prevent the risk of what he called 'anchor babies', born to immigrants in the United States correct incorrect

He thought that supporting the Mexico City Policy would win him the support of the Mexican government for his border wall correct incorrect