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. The doctrine of incorporation by reference means that…

All the terms of a will must be contained in the will itself correct incorrect

The will may refer to other documents correct incorrect

The will may refer to other documents, which must be in existence when the will is made correct incorrect

The will may contain more than one document correct incorrect

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. What is the difference between a fully secret and a half secret trust?

A fully secret trust includes all the property of the deceased correct incorrect

In a fully secret trust the secret trustees are only told of the existence of the trust, not the names of the beneficiaries correct incorrect

A fully secret trust does not appear in the will correct incorrect

In a half secret trust only one of the secret trustees has to agree to hold on trust correct incorrect

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. Which of the following is not one of the three essential requirements of a secret trust?

The trust must be in writing correct incorrect

Intention correct incorrect

Communication correct incorrect

Acquiescence correct incorrect

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. Communication in a fully secret trust must be:

Before the will is made correct incorrect

At any time, if it is by letter correct incorrect

Before the testator dies correct incorrect

To all the secret trustees correct incorrect

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. Which of the following is not an essential requirement of a mutual will?

The married couple have made identical or similar wills correct incorrect

The married couple have made a contract not to revoke their will correct incorrect

The married couple leave property to each other correct incorrect

The mutual will becomes binding on the death of the first spouse correct incorrect

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. 'Contemplation of death' is one of the three requirements for a donatio mortis causa. What does it mean?

The donor expects to die correct incorrect

Delivery of dominion The donor is old and expects to die soon correct incorrect

Expectation of death .The donor has a terminal illness correct incorrect

The donor must have good reason to anticipate death in the near future correct incorrect

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. When a fully secret trust fails, what happens to the property that the testator intended to be held on trust?

The property returns to the estate of the testator on a resulting trust correct incorrect

The intended secret trustee(s) can keep the property correct incorrect

It is divided among the other beneficiaries in the will correct incorrect

It goes to the government as ownerless goods (bona vacantia)
correct incorrect

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. For a donatio mortis causa to be valid the donor must deliver dominion over the property to the donee. Which of the following would not count as delivery of dominion?

Giving a Post Office Savings book to the donee correct incorrect

Giving the key to a safety deposit box to the donee correct incorrect

Giving a front door key to the donee. The documents of title are in the house correct incorrect

Giving the vehicle registration document of a car to the donee correct incorrect

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. There may be more than one secret trustee. If communication is to only one of the secret trustees…

None of the secret trustees is bound by the trust correct incorrect

All the secret trustees are bound correct incorrect

If the secret trustees are joint tenants and communication is before the will is made, they are both bound correct incorrect

If the secret trustees are tenants in common and communication is before the will is made, they are both bound correct incorrect

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. The rule in Strong v Bird (1874) LR 18 Eq 315 applies to which type of property?

Debts only correct incorrect

Personal property only correct incorrect

Real property only correct incorrect

All types of property correct incorrect