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Chapter 9 Quiz
Return to Adolescence 7e Student Resources
Chapter 9 Quiz
Quiz Content
*
not completed
.
For most adolescents, most free time involves _______ activities.
supervised
correct
incorrect
organized
correct
incorrect
sports
correct
incorrect
structured
correct
incorrect
unstructured
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Many adolescents choose to participate in _______ that are arranged by adults.
peer-directed activities
correct
incorrect
unorganized voluntary activities
correct
incorrect
organized voluntary activities
correct
incorrect
unstructured activities
correct
incorrect
All of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A readiness to commence activities because of intrinsic motivation is called
flow.
correct
incorrect
socialization.
correct
incorrect
activation.
correct
incorrect
initiative.
correct
incorrect
immersion.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The experience of becoming totally absorbed in a challenging activity is known as
flow.
correct
incorrect
surge.
correct
incorrect
flooding.
correct
incorrect
mastery.
correct
incorrect
structuring.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In terms of media usage, adolescents spent most of their free time
texting on their cell phones.
correct
incorrect
reading comic books.
correct
incorrect
on Facebook and MySpace.
correct
incorrect
watching television and listening to music.
correct
incorrect
playing video games.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Research shows that high school students with part-time jobs who work moderate hours have _______ grade-point averages than students who work _______ hours.
the same; more
correct
incorrect
higher; more
correct
incorrect
lower; no
correct
incorrect
the same; no
correct
incorrect
lower; more
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to social-cognitive theory, which of the following is
not
an important factor in a person's occupational choice?
The skills required for the work
correct
incorrect
Inborn talents
correct
incorrect
Natal family structure
correct
incorrect
Environmental conditions (e.g., demographic trends)
correct
incorrect
A unique learning history
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Ginzburg, vocational development consists of
observational learning.
correct
incorrect
a progressive narrowing of choices.
correct
incorrect
an interaction between inborn talents and environmental conditions.
correct
incorrect
five vocational stages.
correct
incorrect
an accommodation between personality type and economic conditions.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Ginzburg, the _______ state of vocational development is characterized by an exploration of and commitment to a vocational path.
tentative
correct
incorrect
fantasy
correct
incorrect
realistic
correct
incorrect
establishment
correct
incorrect
growth
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Super, people begin to make choices related to their future work during the _______ stage of vocational development.
exploration
correct
incorrect
growth
correct
incorrect
establishment
correct
incorrect
maintenance
correct
incorrect
decline
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Super's _______ stage of vocational development is characterized more by discovery about oneself than about an occupation.
exploration
correct
incorrect
decline
correct
incorrect
establishment
correct
incorrect
maintenance
correct
incorrect
growth
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Holland's theory of vocational success, _______ personality types prefer situations that are explicitly defined and require few interpersonal skills, such as computer programming.
investigative
correct
incorrect
social
correct
incorrect
enterprising
correct
incorrect
conventional
correct
incorrect
realistic
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Holland's theory of vocational success, _______ personality types prefer work requiring intellectual curiosity, such as a science and mathematics.
investigative
correct
incorrect
social
correct
incorrect
enterprising
correct
incorrect
conventional
correct
incorrect
realistic
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Holland's theory of vocational success, _______ personality types prefer work involving interpersonal skills and assertiveness, such as management, law, or sales.
investigative
correct
incorrect
social
correct
incorrect
enterprising
correct
incorrect
conventional
correct
incorrect
realistic
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Currently, and for at least the next few years, the upward mobility of entrants into the labor force will be limited by
the large number of baby boomers already there.
correct
incorrect
the prevalence of outsourcing and offshore contracting.
correct
incorrect
the existence of more minimum wage jobs than of higher-paying jobs.
correct
incorrect
higher levels of education among all sectors of the population.
correct
incorrect
All of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The gender gap in pay remains significant, with women earning approximately _______% of what men earn.
53
correct
incorrect
83
correct
incorrect
63
correct
incorrect
73
correct
incorrect
93
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Although many women today still choose to work in traditional "pink collar" service occupations, many adolescent females expect to pursue less traditional, sex-typed occupations. Which of the following in
not
one of the characteristics of these young women?
They are more likely to have been influenced by strong female role models.
correct
incorrect
They are less constrained by the projected costs of higher education.
correct
incorrect
They have information about many types of jobs and their availability.
correct
incorrect
They believe strongly in their talents and aptitude.
correct
incorrect
They define themselves as feminist.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The acronym STEM in "STEM courses" is short for
systematic tracking of educational milestones.
correct
incorrect
social studies, technology, English, and mentoring.
correct
incorrect
self-esteem training for emerging minorities.
correct
incorrect
science, technology, engineering, and math.
correct
incorrect
studies teaming engineering and minorities.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A counseling technique that focuses on individuals' explanations for anticipated career-related successes or failures is known as
attributional retraining.
correct
incorrect
cognitive restructuring.
correct
incorrect
intervention retraining.
correct
incorrect
competence training.
correct
incorrect
positive thinking.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A counseling technique that confronts individuals with their irrational beliefs about career decision-making is known as
attributional retraining.
correct
incorrect
cognitive restructuring.
correct
incorrect
intervention retraining.
correct
incorrect
competence training.
correct
incorrect
positive thinking.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
_______ thinking is the belief that there is one correct solution (the truth) to a problem, regardless of one's frame of reference, whereas _______ thinking involves an awareness of different frames of reference by which ideas or problems may be evaluated.
Dualistic; dialectical
correct
incorrect
Relativistic; formal
correct
incorrect
Dualistic; relativistic
correct
incorrect
Relativistic; dualistic
correct
incorrect
Dialectical; committed
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Belenky and associates, females with _______ knowledge engage in a covert examination of issues while maintaining a surface conformity to traditional ideas.
relativistic
correct
incorrect
procedural
correct
incorrect
enrichment
correct
incorrect
subjective
correct
incorrect
dualistic
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Belenky and associates, females with _______ knowledge show independent thought that is nonetheless limited to a single frame of reference.
relativistic
correct
incorrect
procedural
correct
incorrect
enrichment
correct
incorrect
subjective
correct
incorrect
dualistic
correct
incorrect
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