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Chapter 13 Quiz
Return to Adolescence 7e Student Resources
Chapter 13 Quiz
Quiz Content
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When Cindy arrives home an hour past her curfew, her parents express their disappointment and inform her of the consequences. Cindy's parents are communicating two qualities of effective parenting known as
authoritativeness and limit setting.
correct
incorrect
discipline and harshness.
correct
incorrect
attentiveness and sympathy.
correct
incorrect
responsiveness and demandingness.
correct
incorrect
predictability and consistency.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following comments from a parent to an adolescent son or daughter is
not
an example of the dimension of parenting known as demandingness?
"I need you to babysit for your brother tonight."
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"Be sure to sign up for the accounting courses. We expect you to take over the family business after you graduate."
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"Are you and Anne going to the concert tonight? Write down Anne's home phone number for me."
correct
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"I expect you to study for your math test tomorrow."
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"You can go to the school dance as long as there is an adult chaperone."
correct
incorrect
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According to research, parents who are supportive and listen to their adolescent also have a strong sense of
authority.
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power.
correct
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competence.
correct
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tolerance.
correct
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humor.
correct
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African American parents who instill feelings of worth and group pride in their children are involved in a process called
racial socialization.
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racial indoctrination.
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Black pride.
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internalized identity.
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self-esteem building.
correct
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John's godmother attended his first soccer game when his mother had to work late, and his uncle paid for his summer sports camp. According to research, John's mother is taking advantage of _______ structures.
neighborhood
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school
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community
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friendship
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adult network
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Mrs. Nelson has been noticing beer cans and trash strewn around her neighborhood, and so when she notices that youth have been gathering nightly at the end of her street she phones her neighbors and notifies the police. Her response is an example of
youth monitoring.
correct
incorrect
nosiness.
correct
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cooperative efficiency.
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collective efficacy.
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mutual aide.
correct
incorrect
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Angela feels hurt by some gossip she has heard about the mean things her best friend has said about her. She decides to meet her friend for lunch to discuss the situation. Angela is exhibiting _______ coping.
problem-focused
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assertive-focused
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emotion-focused
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problematic
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excitable
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Nerida feels hurt by some gossip she has heard about the mean things her best friend has said about her. She phones her friend and leaves a nasty message on the voicemail, adding that she never wants to speak to her again. This response is an example of _______ coping.
problem-focused
correct
incorrect
assertive-focused
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emotion-focused
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problematic
correct
incorrect
excitable
correct
incorrect
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Adolescents who are normative oriented—meaning that they tend to rely on the standards of others—are likely to respond to a stressor with _______-focused coping.
emotion
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avoidant
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problem
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identity
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adaptive
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Adolescents who are information oriented—meaning that they tend to seek experiences relevant to the problems they face—are likely to respond to a stressor with _______-focused coping.
emotion
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avoidant
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problem
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identity
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adaptive
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Which one of the following statements about ethnic and gender differences in the experience of stress in adolescence is
false
?
Minority adolescents are more likely to believe that various academic and career paths are automatically closed to them.
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Adolescents from immigrant families tend to experience intercultural tensions within their families as well as intergenerational tensions.
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Parental expectations that they will take care of their siblings tend to be stressful to many minority adolescents.
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Compared to European Americans, African American and Hispanic students express greater concerns about safety at school.
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Some researchers have found no gender differences in coping strategies used by males and females.
correct
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When one is interpreting the emotional behavior of another person, a tendency to overestimate dispositional stressors or underestimate situational stressors is known as a(n) _______ error.
situational
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appraisal
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attributional
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contributional
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dispositional
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incorrect
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"Did you notice that Tara did not speak to me when she arrived at the party?" says Melinda. "Tara must really be angry with me." Melinda has likely overestimated the importance of _______ stressors in Tara's life.
appraisal
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incorrect
dispositional
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contributional
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situational
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attribution
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J. W. is angry with a friend who failed to meet him after school as planned, but he apologizes when he discovers that his friend had left school early due to a family emergency. J. W. has recognized the importance of a(n) _______ stressor.
appraisal
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dispositional
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contributional
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situational
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attributional
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One of the five Cs of positive youth development (as defined by Lerner) that consists of having a positive social, cognitive, academic, and vocational outlook is
confidence.
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connection.
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competence.
correct
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character.
correct
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caring.
correct
incorrect
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One of the five Cs of positive youth development (as defined by Lerner) that consists of having an overall sense of self-worth and self-efficacy is
confidence.
correct
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connection.
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competence.
correct
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character.
correct
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caring.
correct
incorrect
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One of the five Cs of positive youth development (as defined by Lerner) that consists of respecting one's community's and society's standards is
confidence.
correct
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connection.
correct
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competence.
correct
incorrect
character.
correct
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caring.
correct
incorrect
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According to Larson, which of the following statements about initiative is
false
?
The development of initiative in adolescence is central to the development of altruism.
correct
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The development of initiative in adolescence is central to the development of a vision for one's life.
correct
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Adolescents are likely to develop initiative when their activities are intrinsically motivating.
correct
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A capacity for concentration and engagement is essential for the development of initiative.
correct
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Adolescents are likely to develop initiative when their activities are extrinsically motivating.
correct
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According to Larson, adolescents develop initiative when they are engaged in a project that that requires a serious commitment of time, along with a capacity to adjust one's plans and performance according to the challenges that present themselves. Such a project is said to have
a temporal arc.
correct
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extrinsic rewards.
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motivating factors.
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intrinsic rewards.
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performance rewards.
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According to empirical research, the most essential ingredient to healthy development is the experience of
structured voluntary activities.
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being loved.
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friendship.
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happiness.
correct
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intrinsic motivation.
correct
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