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Chapter 11 Quiz
Return to Adolescence 7e Student Resources
Chapter 11 Quiz
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According to a longitudinal study of volunteerism, which of the following is the best predictor of whether or not an adolescent is likely to participate in volunteer work?
Social opportunities
correct
incorrect
Personality
correct
incorrect
Prior experiences with community service
correct
incorrect
Compassion for others
correct
incorrect
Religious beliefs
correct
incorrect
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Willie and his father seem to argue a lot these days. However, according to social science research, they are most likely to agree about
racial issues.
correct
incorrect
the best vocational or professional future for the adolescent.
correct
incorrect
the value of an education.
correct
incorrect
cultural expectations in regard to ethical conduct.
correct
incorrect
how to dress.
correct
incorrect
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Who would be more likely to say that being successful in one's work is "extremely important"?
Robert, age 15, who wants to become an engineer
correct
incorrect
Janice, age 16, who wants to become an engineer
correct
incorrect
Janice's parents
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Robert's parents
correct
incorrect
Both Janice and Robert
correct
incorrect
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Sixteen-year-old Amanda has decided to try out for the cheerleading squad because cheerleaders are popular, cheerleading seems to be an appropriately feminine athletic activity, and she knows her parents would approve. In terms of her sense of identity, Amanda would be considered
identity-foreclosed.
correct
incorrect
in moratorium.
correct
incorrect
identity-diffused.
correct
incorrect
identity-diffused and identity-confused.
correct
incorrect
identity-achieved.
correct
incorrect
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Stan's physician parents have always expected that he will become a doctor, although he has always shown great interest in the piano. Now that he is a high school junior, he has announced that rather than investigating colleges with strong pre-med programs, he intends to apply to Juilliard and the Berklee College of Music. In terms of his sense of identity, Stan would be considered
identity-foreclosed.
correct
incorrect
in moratorium.
correct
incorrect
identity-diffused.
correct
incorrect
identity-diffused and identity-confused.
correct
incorrect
identity-achieved.
correct
incorrect
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One critical aspect of social-cognitive theory is the ability to
evaluate and think about community standards.
correct
incorrect
dismiss the importance of intentions.
correct
incorrect
internalize parent's value systems.
correct
incorrect
behave based upon how you have been raised.
correct
incorrect
accept what you've been taught.
correct
incorrect
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According to social science research, adolescents choose to act responsibly if there is a negative consequence for not doing so. However, when no negative consequence is expected, adolescents are motivated in their behavior largely by
concern for parental approval.
correct
incorrect
self-interest.
correct
incorrect
concern for peer approval.
correct
incorrect
Both a and b
correct
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Both b and c
correct
incorrect
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According to social science research, which of the following statements about academic cheating is
false
?
High school students cheat if they believe that their classmates cheat.
correct
incorrect
High school students are less likely to cheat in a classroom that emphasizes the mastery of the material more than the grade on a test.
correct
incorrect
High school students do not believe that cheating is wrong.
correct
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High school students cheat because of situational factors.
correct
incorrect
High school students believe that cheating is normal.
correct
incorrect
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The ability to examine and balance the competing merits of different perspectives and points of view is known as
conscience.
correct
incorrect
cognitive maturity.
correct
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moral thinking.
correct
incorrect
conditioning.
correct
incorrect
adaptability.
correct
incorrect
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Mark waits until his mother goes upstairs before taking one of the brownies she had baked for dessert, thinking that she will never notice that one is missing. Mark is operating from which stage of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?
Stage 1 (obedience)
correct
incorrect
Stage 2 (instrumental)
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Stage 3 (conformist)
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Stage 4 (social accord)
correct
incorrect
Stage 5 (social contract)
correct
incorrect
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According to Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning, adolescents who are influenced primarily by their peers are in which stage?
Stage 1 (obedience)
correct
incorrect
Stage 2 (instrumental)
correct
incorrect
Stage 3 (conformist)
correct
incorrect
Stage 4 (social accord)
correct
incorrect
Stage 5 (social contract)
correct
incorrect
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Adolescents who come to respect others' ways of life as just as valid as their own are in which stage of Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?
Stage 1 (obedience)
correct
incorrect
Stage 2 (instrumental)
correct
incorrect
Stage 3 (conformist)
correct
incorrect
Stage 4 (social accord)
correct
incorrect
Stage 5 (social contract)
correct
incorrect
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According to social domain theory, social interactions in which social justice or the rights and welfare of others are at stake belong to the _______ domain of social understanding.
social conventional
correct
incorrect
personal
correct
incorrect
collective
correct
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moral
correct
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conventional
correct
incorrect
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Although Lynn's parents disapprove of her choice of friends and think her obsession with hip hop music is a waste of time, she ignores their criticism. Lynn is demonstrating her understanding of what social domain theorists would call the _______ domain.
social conventional
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personal
correct
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collective
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moral
correct
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conventional
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following theorists describes moral development in terms of one's capacity to feel compassion for others and to make moral decisions based on an "ethic of care"?
Erik Erikson
correct
incorrect
Sigmund Freud
correct
incorrect
Lawrence Kohlberg
correct
incorrect
Carol Gilligan
correct
incorrect
Charles Helwig
correct
incorrect
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According to research on moral development, _______ tend to think that morally responsible behavior consists of meeting the needs of others, whereas _______ tend to think that morally responsible behavior consists of not harming others.
females; males
correct
incorrect
males; females
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children; adolescents
correct
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adolescents; children
correct
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adults; adolescents
correct
incorrect
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Both Kohlberg and Gilligan believe that individuals in the earliest stages of moral development act according to
their parents' instructions.
correct
incorrect
their concern for others.
correct
incorrect
peer pressure.
correct
incorrect
community moral standards.
correct
incorrect
self-interest.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following theorists claimed that moral development involves identification with and internalization of parental values?
Erik Erikson
correct
incorrect
Sigmund Freud
correct
incorrect
Lawrence Kohlberg
correct
incorrect
Carol Gilligan
correct
incorrect
Charles Helwig
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following statements about adolescents' religious beliefs is
false
?
Adolescents often question their views of God.
correct
incorrect
Adolescents generally appreciate qualities associated with God such as mercy and compassion.
correct
incorrect
To adolescents, God is mostly feared as the agent of punishment for immoral behavior.
correct
incorrect
Adolescents are able to think about God abstractly.
correct
incorrect
Religious beliefs are important to an adolescent's sense of self.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following statements about the importance of religion to adolescents is
false
?
About 70% of high school seniors see religion as very important.
correct
incorrect
Religious adolescents are more likely to be involved in community service than those for whom religion is not important.
correct
incorrect
An African American adolescent is more likely than a European American adolescent to attend weekly church services.
correct
incorrect
Religion generally plays a more significant role in the lives of adolescent females than in the lives of males.
correct
incorrect
The percentage of adolescents who attend church regularly has not changed since the early 1990s.
correct
incorrect
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