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Return to Honest Work 4e Student Resources
Chapter 3 Self-Quiz
Quiz Content
*
not completed
.
The __________ heuristic is the tendency people have to place inordinate weight on easily recalled events and memorable personal experiences in their deliberations.
Representativeness
correct
incorrect
salience
correct
incorrect
availability
correct
incorrect
anchoring
correct
incorrect
bias
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Arthur Levitt, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, thinks that what is at stake when companies begin to engage in managing their earnings?
Millions of U.S. companies' dollars
correct
incorrect
Nothing
correct
incorrect
The credibility of the U.S. financial reporting system
correct
incorrect
A financial "civil war"
correct
incorrect
All of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What is the term for a financial asset that should have been recognized in one financial
period but instead was put aside for use in a period of loss?
correct
incorrect
Cookie-jar reserves
correct
incorrect
Derivatives
correct
incorrect
Stash-pile reserves
correct
incorrect
The closet
correct
incorrect
A company's back pocket
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Thomas Fischer, former managing partner for the Milwaukee office of Arthur
Andersen, blames the recent increase in corporate scandals on what he calls:
correct
incorrect
Flying under the radar
correct
incorrect
False delusions
correct
incorrect
Renewed economic pressures
correct
incorrect
Social and economic blow-off
correct
incorrect
Social and economic blindness
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What reason do Frederick and Hoffman offer in favor of restricting investors?
The intention is to protect their interests and prevent them from harm.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to make a profit.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to allow the market to be free.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to allow the investors to be free.
correct
incorrect
Both (c) and (d)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What reason do Frederick and Hoffman offer against restricting investors?
Investors who are not expert may not understand the choices they must make.
correct
incorrect
It is hard to learn to be an expert investor.
correct
incorrect
It is hard to know what is in someone else's best interest.
correct
incorrect
It is good for the market if some people lose a lot of money on risky investments.
correct
incorrect
Investors have a right not to be harmed.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Frederick and Hoffman argue that, just as with prescription drugs, at-risk investors
should be required by law to:
correct
incorrect
Prove their need before "taking their medicine"
correct
incorrect
Prove their ability to pay
correct
incorrect
Carry appropriate insurance
correct
incorrect
Engage the services of an expert
correct
incorrect
Both (b) and (d)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Financial markets are vulnerable to all of the following EXCEPT:
Unfair trading practices
correct
incorrect
Self-regulation
correct
incorrect
Contractual difficulties
correct
incorrect
Unfair conditions
correct
incorrect
The financial markets are not vulnerable to any of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Boatright, despite the fact that financial decision making is typically
limited to the financial factors of risk and return over time, ethics must consider what?
correct
incorrect
The fact that financial activity takes place in a small economic, but large social, setting
correct
incorrect
How the money makes it back to the investor as quickly as is fair to the company
correct
incorrect
The ethical treatment of the consumers only
correct
incorrect
The ethical treatment of everyone affected by a decision
correct
incorrect
Both b and c
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
There are two principal harm-based arguments against insider trading. One is that the
practice is harmful to individual investors who have no insider access. The other is that:
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would lead to more bankrupt companies and therefore the loss of jobs.
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would weaken investor confidence.
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would destroy the market quickly.
correct
incorrect
No one should have access to insider information because it is illegal.
correct
incorrect
People like Martha Stewart need to "go to jail once in a while."
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Many of the recent problems in derivatives markets have been where?
China
correct
incorrect
California
correct
incorrect
New Mexico
correct
incorrect
Canada
correct
incorrect
Thailand
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The type of derivatives that seem to be the most troublesome are:
Traditional derivatives
correct
incorrect
Derivative securities
correct
incorrect
Exchange-traded derivatives
correct
incorrect
Derivatives that are not traded on any exchange
correct
incorrect
All derivatives
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Aristotle argues that ethical failures and unhappiness often result from:
Excess
correct
incorrect
Moderation
correct
incorrect
Virtue
correct
incorrect
Wealth
correct
incorrect
Liberality
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Farrell compares derivatives to the black market because:
Derivatives are illegal, like black market sales.
correct
incorrect
Derivatives are profitable, like selling on the black market.
correct
incorrect
Derivatives are a way to avoid taxes and government regulations.
correct
incorrect
Both (b) and (c)
correct
incorrect
All of (a), (b), and (c)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What could cause the "doomsday scenario" that McDonald describes?
Too many people investing in hedge funds
correct
incorrect
The secrets of hedge funds being broadcast on the media
correct
incorrect
Hedge fund managers getting too conservative
correct
incorrect
A sharp increase in interest rates
correct
incorrect
A sudden fall in interest rates
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, and Freddie Mac were created to:
Provide free housing to low-income Americans
correct
incorrect
Provide government-guaranteed mortgages, helping more Americans own homes
correct
incorrect
Provide high-risk, high-return investment opportunities
correct
incorrect
Make money for the government
correct
incorrect
Provide tax relief for Americans who already owned their homes
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of these is an example of a derivative?
In January, you sign a contract that you will buy a farmer's hay in August, and you fix the price at that time.
correct
incorrect
In January, you take an option on the hay, agreeing that you have the right to buy it in August, but not the obligation.
correct
incorrect
In January, you buy the farmer's land and hire the farmer to grow hay for you.
correct
incorrect
Both (a) and (b) are examples of derivatives.
correct
incorrect
All of (a), (b), and (c) are examples of derivatives.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Money has no value in itself; its value is rather a representation of mutual trust.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Many of today's most common basic types of business fraud have been around for centuries.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Loomis, high-up employees who commit accounting fraud plan out their schemes in great detail before perpetrating the act.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The dismantling of Arthur Andersen cost only 10,000 employees their jobs.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Paternalism is an argument used to justify restricting the investments of at-risk investors.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Frederick and Hoffman believe that some paternalistic acts are quite justified.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Moore argues that information is a valuable thing and can usefully be viewed as a type of property.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Moore argues that there is nothing wrong with insider trading.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Warren Buffett called derivatives "a financial weapon of mass destruction."
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Farrell believes that derivatives could not have much effect on the world market.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Hedge funds require time and careful study, and therefore it is rather difficult to make any money quickly by investing in them.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In 2006, the total value of the stock market was higher than the economic output of the whole world.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The __________ heuristic is the tendency people have to place inordinate weight on easily recalled events and memorable personal experiences in their deliberations.
Representativeness
correct
incorrect
salience
correct
incorrect
availability
correct
incorrect
anchoring
correct
incorrect
bias
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Arthur Levitt, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, thinks that what is at stake when companies begin to engage in managing their earnings?
Millions of U.S. companies' dollars
correct
incorrect
Nothing
correct
incorrect
The credibility of the U.S. financial reporting system
correct
incorrect
A financial "civil war"
correct
incorrect
All of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What is the term for a financial asset that should have been recognized in one financial
period but instead was put aside for use in a period of loss?
correct
incorrect
Cookie-jar reserves
correct
incorrect
Derivatives
correct
incorrect
Stash-pile reserves
correct
incorrect
The closet
correct
incorrect
A company's back pocket
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Thomas Fischer, former managing partner for the Milwaukee office of Arthur
Andersen, blames the recent increase in corporate scandals on what he calls:
correct
incorrect
Flying under the radar
correct
incorrect
False delusions
correct
incorrect
Renewed economic pressures
correct
incorrect
Social and economic blow-off
correct
incorrect
Social and economic blindness
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What reason do Frederick and Hoffman offer in favor of restricting investors?
The intention is to protect their interests and prevent them from harm.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to make a profit.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to allow the market to be free.
correct
incorrect
The intention is to allow the investors to be free.
correct
incorrect
Both (c) and (d)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What reason do Frederick and Hoffman offer against restricting investors?
Investors who are not expert may not understand the choices they must make.
correct
incorrect
It is hard to learn to be an expert investor.
correct
incorrect
It is hard to know what is in someone else's best interest.
correct
incorrect
It is good for the market if some people lose a lot of money on risky investments.
correct
incorrect
Investors have a right not to be harmed.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Frederick and Hoffman argue that, just as with prescription drugs, at-risk investors
should be required by law to:
correct
incorrect
Prove their need before "taking their medicine"
correct
incorrect
Prove their ability to pay
correct
incorrect
Carry appropriate insurance
correct
incorrect
Engage the services of an expert
correct
incorrect
Both (b) and (d)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Financial markets are vulnerable to all of the following EXCEPT:
Unfair trading practices
correct
incorrect
Self-regulation
correct
incorrect
Contractual difficulties
correct
incorrect
Unfair conditions
correct
incorrect
The financial markets are not vulnerable to any of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Boatright, despite the fact that financial decision making is typically
limited to the financial factors of risk and return over time, ethics must consider what?
correct
incorrect
The fact that financial activity takes place in a small economic, but large social, setting
correct
incorrect
How the money makes it back to the investor as quickly as is fair to the company
correct
incorrect
The ethical treatment of the consumers only
correct
incorrect
The ethical treatment of everyone affected by a decision
correct
incorrect
Both b and c
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
There are two principal harm-based arguments against insider trading. One is that the
practice is harmful to individual investors who have no insider access. The other is that:
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would lead to more bankrupt companies and therefore the loss of jobs.
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would weaken investor confidence.
correct
incorrect
Permitting insider trading would destroy the market quickly.
correct
incorrect
No one should have access to insider information because it is illegal.
correct
incorrect
People like Martha Stewart need to "go to jail once in a while."
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Many of the recent problems in derivatives markets have been where?
China
correct
incorrect
California
correct
incorrect
New Mexico
correct
incorrect
Canada
correct
incorrect
Thailand
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The type of derivatives that seem to be the most troublesome are:
Traditional derivatives
correct
incorrect
Derivative securities
correct
incorrect
Exchange-traded derivatives
correct
incorrect
Derivatives that are not traded on any exchange
correct
incorrect
All derivatives
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Aristotle argues that ethical failures and unhappiness often result from:
Excess
correct
incorrect
Moderation
correct
incorrect
Virtue
correct
incorrect
Wealth
correct
incorrect
Liberality
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Farrell compares derivatives to the black market because:
Derivatives are illegal, like black market sales.
correct
incorrect
Derivatives are profitable, like selling on the black market.
correct
incorrect
Derivatives are a way to avoid taxes and government regulations.
correct
incorrect
Both (b) and (c)
correct
incorrect
All of (a), (b), and (c)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What could cause the "doomsday scenario" that McDonald describes?
Too many people investing in hedge funds
correct
incorrect
The secrets of hedge funds being broadcast on the media
correct
incorrect
Hedge fund managers getting too conservative
correct
incorrect
A sharp increase in interest rates
correct
incorrect
A sudden fall in interest rates
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, and Freddie Mac were created to:
Provide free housing to low-income Americans
correct
incorrect
Provide government-guaranteed mortgages, helping more Americans own homes
correct
incorrect
Provide high-risk, high-return investment opportunities
correct
incorrect
Make money for the government
correct
incorrect
Provide tax relief for Americans who already owned their homes
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of these is an example of a derivative?
In January, you sign a contract that you will buy a farmer's hay in August, and you fix the price at that time.
correct
incorrect
In January, you take an option on the hay, agreeing that you have the right to buy it in August, but not the obligation.
correct
incorrect
In January, you buy the farmer's land and hire the farmer to grow hay for you.
correct
incorrect
Both (a) and (b) are examples of derivatives.
correct
incorrect
All of (a), (b), and (c) are examples of derivatives.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Money has no value in itself; its value is rather a representation of mutual trust.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Many of today's most common basic types of business fraud have been around for centuries.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to Loomis, high-up employees who commit accounting fraud plan out their schemes in great detail before perpetrating the act.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The dismantling of Arthur Andersen cost only 10,000 employees their jobs.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Paternalism is an argument used to justify restricting the investments of at-risk investors.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Frederick and Hoffman believe that some paternalistic acts are quite justified.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Moore argues that information is a valuable thing and can usefully be viewed as a type of property.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Moore argues that there is nothing wrong with insider trading.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Warren Buffett called derivatives "a financial weapon of mass destruction."
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Farrell believes that derivatives could not have much effect on the world market.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Hedge funds require time and careful study, and therefore it is rather difficult to make any money quickly by investing in them.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In 2006, the total value of the stock market was higher than the economic output of the whole world.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
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