Chapter 25 Self-test questions

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. Who shapes criminal justice policies? (Select all that apply.)

The government correct incorrect

Academics correct incorrect

The media correct incorrect

Corporations correct incorrect

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. Which of the following are among the key drivers for criminal justice policymakers that are listed by Cavadino and Dignan (2006: 75)? (Select all that apply.)

Be tough correct incorrect

Stay 'on brand' correct incorrect

Get value for money correct incorrect

Be eye-catching correct incorrect

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. What are the key features of populism? (Select all that apply.)

Populists are committed to the ideal of popular sovereignty correct incorrect

Populists contest the powers of self-interested elites correct incorrect

Populists speak on behalf of the people correct incorrect

Populists work from within and as part of the establishment correct incorrect

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. Which of the following are not criminal convictions but will show up on enhanced level DBS checks? (Select all that apply.)

Cannabis and khat warnings correct incorrect

Community resolutions correct incorrect

Conditional cautions correct incorrect

Fixed Penalty Notices correct incorrect

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. Which piece of legislation did the case of the Birmingham Six help to bring about?

Criminal Justice Act 1972 correct incorrect

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 correct incorrect

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 correct incorrect

Police and Justice Act 2006 correct incorrect

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. Everyone in police custody today has the right to… (Select all that apply.)

Have someone informed (s. 56) correct incorrect

Go home (s. 57) correct incorrect

Access legal advice (s. 58) correct incorrect

A sandwich and a drink of water (s. 59) correct incorrect

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. Which of the following are among the six tests for whether disputed confession evidence can be admitted? (Select all that apply.)

Trial-in-a-trial correct incorrect

Authority correct incorrect

Examination-in-chief correct incorrect

Unreliability correct incorrect

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. 'Much as they might want to, criminal justice professionals cannot resist pressure to work in a desired new direction.' True or false?

True correct incorrect

False correct incorrect

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. To which game can addressing problems within the criminal justice system be compared?

Monopoly correct incorrect

Whack-a-mole correct incorrect

Twister correct incorrect

Cluedo correct incorrect

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. Which type of research can produce particularly useful insights about the roles played by criminal justice professionals within the justice system?

Surveys correct incorrect

Ethnography correct incorrect

Content analysis correct incorrect

Structured interviews correct incorrect