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Return to The Oxford Textbook on Criminology 2e Student Resources
Chapter 18 Self-test questions
*
not completed
.
Which foremost critical criminologist argued that positivism has become hubristic?
Howard Becker
correct
incorrect
David Matza
correct
incorrect
Steven Richards
correct
incorrect
Jock Young
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which main ideas of positivism does critical criminology critique?
Consensus
correct
incorrect
Determinism
correct
incorrect
Scientism
correct
incorrect
Treatment / rehabilitation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
As well as helping and curing people, how can treatment also be used?
A form of consensus
correct
incorrect
A form of control
correct
incorrect
A form of coercion
correct
incorrect
A form of capital
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following terms can be used to describe the critical criminology view of society as made up from a variety of groups which do not always agree with each other and have different values? (Select all that apply.)
Consensus
correct
incorrect
Diversity
correct
incorrect
Power
correct
incorrect
Pluralism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
For critical criminologists, what factors lead to 'crime problems'? (Select all that apply.)
Faulty biology or psychology
correct
incorrect
Deviance and disorder
correct
incorrect
Inequalities of class, race, and gender
correct
incorrect
Unequal distribution of power
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In what ways do critical criminologists draw on and foreground the concept of power? (Select all that apply.)
The power of some groups to create consensus
correct
incorrect
The power of some groups to criminalise forms of behaviour
correct
incorrect
The power of some groups to decriminalise forms of behaviour
correct
incorrect
The power of some groups to evade being criminalised
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
When did the labelling tradition emerge?
1950s
correct
incorrect
1960s
correct
incorrect
1970s
correct
incorrect
1980s
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Who proposed that there are two kinds of deviancy: primary and secondary deviance?
Howard Becker
correct
incorrect
Edwin Lemert
correct
incorrect
David Matza
correct
incorrect
Jock Young
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What is the term used to express the idea that once a label is applied it is hard to remove?
Spoilt identity
correct
incorrect
Spoilt self
correct
incorrect
Ruined identity
correct
incorrect
Ruined self
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which criminal justice response reflects the concept of 'radical non-intervention'?
Deterrence
correct
incorrect
Punishment
correct
incorrect
Restorative justice
correct
incorrect
Treatment and rehabilitation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of these criminologists were among those described as 'naughty schoolboys' (Radzinowicz,1999: 229)? (Select all that apply.)
Stan Cohen
correct
incorrect
David Matza
correct
incorrect
Mary McIntosh
correct
incorrect
Jock Young
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
'The critical, Marxist-based criminological argument is that conflict and crime is the result of the fundamental unfairness of the ________ system.' What is the missing word?
justice
correct
incorrect
economic
correct
incorrect
health
correct
incorrect
education
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Who first argued that capitalism is criminogenic?
William Bonger
correct
incorrect
Stan Cohen
correct
incorrect
Friedrich Engels
correct
incorrect
Karl Marx
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which book calls for the development of a
fully social theory
of deviance?
Critique of Legal Order: Crime Control in Capitalist Society
(1974)
correct
incorrect
Das Kapital
(1867)
correct
incorrect
New Criminology
(1973)
correct
incorrect
Toward a Political Economy of Crime
(1975)
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following are some of the difficulties associated with preventing and responding to state crime? (Select all that apply.)
State breaches do not happen at an individual level.
correct
incorrect
The international community rarely steps in when actions are internal to a state.
correct
incorrect
Many of the harmful activities of states are not criminal.
correct
incorrect
State agents do not control the actions of their servants to try to prevent state crimes.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following is the main concept associated with 'third wave' feminism?
Sexuality
correct
incorrect
Marxism
correct
incorrect
Positivism
correct
incorrect
Intersectionality
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following are among the criticisms levelled at cultural criminology? (Select all that apply.)
It studies the nuance and complexity of youth culture but takes a simplistic view of wider society and criminal justice actors.
correct
incorrect
It does not explain how and why people move out of a broad culture into a subculture.
correct
incorrect
It does not acknowledge the emotions that members of subcultures feel when participating in behaviours associated with the group.
correct
incorrect
It does not give us insight into subcultures and their activities from within.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
'The main aim of convict criminology is to increase prisoners' knowledge through education programmes.' True or false?
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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