Pricing and Costs

Quiz Content

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. A retailer is setting the price of a laptop computer. He is considering using either a 4% sales margin or a 7.5% cost mark-up method. What would the selling price be, if his cost of sales is £600?

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. A manufacturer is in negotiation with the retailer over a printer with a selling price of £200. What would her cost of sales have to be to achieve either a 15% sales margin or 25% cost mark-up?

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. A mobile phone will be priced at £150. What will its target cost of sales need to be if the retailer takes a 30% sales margin and the manufacturer, a 40% sales margin?

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. A factory making furnishings has spare capacity and is considering taking on a special order to make 200 cushions. It usually charges £2.30 to recover its overheads. If its variable costs are £8.20 and it will incur packaging costs of £400, what is the minimum price it should charge?

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. Which methods of costing are most appropriate for setting long-term prices?

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. Which pricing strategy is likely to set a high price?

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. A company has carried out market research into how many cars it can sell at different prices. If the variable costs per car are £8,000 and total fixed costs are £50,000, from the information below, what is the optimum price?



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. Which is least likely to be a problem of target costing?

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. Which of the following companies can most benefit from life-cycle costing?

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. A company has two divisions: one making microchips and the other, calculators. The microchip division sells chips to the calculator division, which can buy a similar chip from an outside supplier for £36 per 1,000. The costs of a 1,000 chips made by the microchip division includes a variable cost of is £25 and an allocation of overhead costs of £6.
If there is spare capacity in the microchip division, what should the transfer price be?

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