Chapter 06 Quiz for Exploitation, Inequality, and Resistance

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. During Spanish rule, more than ________ Jesuits and friars arrived in the Indies.

1,000 correct incorrect

5,000 correct incorrect

10,000 correct incorrect

15,000 correct incorrect

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. The Spanish Crown saw the Christianization of the New World as an essential part of its mission in the Indies.

true correct incorrect

false correct incorrect

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. The income to sustain the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the Church's physical facilities and activities in the Indies came from

taxes correct incorrect

tithes correct incorrect

the monarchy correct incorrect

the Vatican correct incorrect

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. The first order to arrive in Mexico, in 1524, was the

Dominicans correct incorrect

Jesuits correct incorrect

Augustinians correct incorrect

Franciscans correct incorrect

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. At first, friars in the Indies emphasized converting

peasants correct incorrect

women correct incorrect

children correct incorrect

native chieftains correct incorrect

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. To deal with the fact that many Indians were scattered throughout a region, making conversion difficult, friars

rode circuit, visiting locals on horseback correct incorrect

petitioned the Crown to require all people to live in a town correct incorrect

founded villages to bring them together correct incorrect

focused their Christianizing efforts on the cities correct incorrect

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. The Franciscan cleric known for spending his own wealth to create mission communities modeled on Sir Thomas More's Utopia was

Vasco de Quiroga correct incorrect

Vicente de Valverde correct incorrect

Manoel da Nobrega correct incorrect

AntÃŽnio Vieira correct incorrect

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. In Brazil, Christianization efforts were directed by the

Dominicans correct incorrect

Jesuits correct incorrect

Augustinians correct incorrect

Franciscans correct incorrect

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. Mendicant clergy took vows of poverty and their orders provided their subsistence.

true correct incorrect

false correct incorrect

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. The Council of Trent was the Catholic Church's

attempt to eradicate indigenous religions in the New World correct incorrect

effort to mediate disputes between its various orders correct incorrect

response to Protestantism correct incorrect

official statement on the permissibility of slavery correct incorrect

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. Baroque piety—displays of opulence in churches and rituals, extravagant celebrations of saints' days, etc.—was popular in Iberia but never gained a foothold in the Indies.

true correct incorrect

false correct incorrect

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. Around the turn of the 17th century, the Church became the principal source of ________ in the Indies.

jobs correct incorrect

housing correct incorrect

mortgages correct incorrect

sugar correct incorrect

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. The policy that required elected offices rotate between European-born Spaniards and those born in the Indies was called

peninsular correct incorrect

cofradías correct incorrect

alternativa correct incorrect

oidor correct incorrect

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. At their height, the thirteen convents in Lima housed more than __________ of the city's women.

10 percent correct incorrect

20 percent correct incorrect

30 percent correct incorrect

40 percent correct incorrect

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. The elite, and best educated, members of a convent were known as

nuns of the black veil correct incorrect

nuns of the white veil correct incorrect

nuns of the red veil correct incorrect

nuns of the blue veil correct incorrect

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. Like their male counterparts, the female orders engaged in agricultural production.

true correct incorrect

false correct incorrect