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Chapter 5 Multiple choice questions
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Chapter 5 Multiple choice questions
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Why are institutions important to a globally operating firm according to D.C. North?
Every country has formal institutions which create order and reduce uncertainty.
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Every country has formal and informal institutions which create order and reduce uncertainty.
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Every country has a given institutional setup that globally operating firms have to accept.
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Every country has informal institutions which create order and reduce uncertainty.
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Which pillars constitute the organizational perspective of institutional theory?
Regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive
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Regulative, coercive, and normative
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Normative, cultural-cognitive, and mimetic
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Regulative, coercive, and mimetic
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What measures can countries undertake to support the internationalization of their domestic firms?
None at all.
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Institutional support (e.g., organising roadshows) only.
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Institutional, financial, and political measures.
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Institutional and financial (e.g., export finance) only.
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How can a global factory respond to investment barriers?
Consider an alternative market.
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Devise a copy strategy which allows operations in the foreign market, e.g., collaborating with local partner.
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Businesses have to expect and respect trade barriers and there is nothing they can do.
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The global factory can internalize markets.
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Why do countries decide to impose restrictions on imports and inward FDI?
The country is not satisfied with the quality of goods it receives.
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The country's government decided they do not need particular goods.
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The country is export oriented.
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The country aims to support, nurture, and protect the domestic industry.
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Why do we need supranational organization for the global economic governance?
Only supranational organizations manage to stand up against very large MNEs. Individual countries are too small.
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Supranational organizations monopolize the creation of laws and supersede sovereign states.
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Supranational organizations support the development and provision of common norms and regulations and can function as a mediator in cases of economic disputes.
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Supranational organizations are lawmakers that fill institutional voids.
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What are common host country measures to restrain inward FDI?
Restricting foreign ownership and requesting local sourcing and/or local IJVs.
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Not becoming member of the WTO.
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Restricting export finance.
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Not signing any bilateral investment agreements
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What are the implications of rule-of-origin policies on the global factory?
Promotes licensing.
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Promotes outsourcing.
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Promotes export-enhancing FDI.
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Promotes FDI in component production.
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Which incentives do countries typically offer to attract MNEs?
Subsidies, tax breaks, and infrastructure development.
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The possibility to acquire a local firm.
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Political stability
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Abundance of cheap labour
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Which supranational institution provides free trade and a single market?
World Trade Organization
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Mercosur
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Trans-Pacific Partnership
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European Union
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