The Constitution
After reading this chapter, students should be able to:
- Differentiate between constitutional law and constitutional conventions and give examples of each.
- Outline some of the functions performed by a constitution.
- Identify the categories of rights and freedoms protected by the Charter.
- Discuss the principal characteristics of parliamentary government in Canada.
- Distinguish between the procedures used to amend the Constitution before and after 1982.
- Explain the major changes proposed by the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord, and discuss the reasons for the failure of these two attempts to amend the Constitution.
- Discuss the importance of the following sections of the Constitution Act, 1982: s.15, s.24, s.33, s.40, and s.52.
- Explain how political practices such as responsible government, ministerial responsibility, and judicial independence work.