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The Media
This clip investigates the story of the online newspaper the Buffalo Chronicle and its publication of misleading stories covering Canadian politics. It looks at a story concerning PM Justin Trudeau and its propagation by Canadian websites critical of the Liberals. Issues examined include fake news, the spread of false or misleading information, the polarization of the media, foreign interference, freedom of the press and journalistic ethics.
Highlighted Segment
• 5:31–10:50: CBC’s Adrienne Arsenault investigates the Buffalo Chronicle.Suggested In-Class Discussion Questions
1. What would motivate groups to spread misinformation among Canadians? Is the motivation different if the groups are domestic or foreign?2. The story in the Buffalo Chronicle states: “Among Toronto area political operatives, it’s been rumored that Iacobucci may be one of three men in possession of ‘embarrassing information’ on Trudeau.” Why is this sentence identified as an example of misleading information?
3. One of the sources who shared the story about Justin Trudeau in the Buffalo Chronicle mentioned in the video was Ontario Premier Doug Ford. Why would Doug Ford share this story? How does this influence your view of Doug Ford?
4. How might foreign agents try to destabilize Canada’s democracy?
5. How damaging is the propagation of false and misleading information to democracy in general and to Canadian democracy in particular? What is the balance between freedom of the press and journalistic ethics?
Suggested Assignment Questions
1. What about you? Review your social media feed. Are there any potential fake news stories?2. Conduct an internet search to find out the top fake news stories and/or websites. Does anything surprise you about the results?