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Return to Canadian Democracy 9e Student Resources
Chapter 13 Practice Quiz
The Media
Quiz Content
*
not completed
.
Private radio broadcasters account for _______ of the market, and most of what they offer is music.
10 per cent
correct
incorrect
40 per cent
correct
incorrect
90 per cent
correct
incorrect
50 per cent
correct
incorrect
75 per cent
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
National Post began publication in _______.
1877
correct
incorrect
1920
correct
incorrect
1952
correct
incorrect
1977
correct
incorrect
1998
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Since the 1981 Royal Commission on Newspapers, critics of Canadian newspapers have focused on a number of specific concerns relating to industry structure, including _______.
concentrated ownership
correct
incorrect
the need to make profits
correct
incorrect
connections between newspapers and non-media corporate interests
correct
incorrect
the organizational structure of news-gathering
correct
incorrect
all of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Economic pressures, including the influence of advertising agencies that have an impact on media are often termed ________.
the economic filter
correct
incorrect
the iron law of the marketplace
correct
incorrect
the economic law
correct
incorrect
government regulation
correct
incorrect
the advertising filter
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Today the daily newspaper industry in Canada is characterized by ________.
competition between international periodicals
correct
incorrect
chain ownership
correct
incorrect
local monopoly
correct
incorrect
foreign ownership
correct
incorrect
increasing circulation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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A split-run magazine is ________.
a magazine whose content is equally Canadian and foreign
correct
incorrect
a magazine published in both English and French in Canada
correct
incorrect
a magazine based and circulated mostly outside of Canada, with most of its production and editorial costs incurred outside of Canada
correct
incorrect
a magazine based and produced in Canada but circulated mostly outside of Canada
correct
incorrect
a magazine based in Canada, with separate editions for different regions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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For AM radio, at least ________ of all music aired must meet the definition of Canadian content.
7 per cent
correct
incorrect
15 per cent
correct
incorrect
35 per cent
correct
incorrect
51 per cent
correct
incorrect
77 per cent
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The following is
not
one of CRTC's criteria for a musical selection to qualify as Canadian content: ________.
the lyrics are written entirely by a Canadian
correct
incorrect
the music is, or lyrics are, performed principally by a Canadian
correct
incorrect
the music is composed entirely by a Canadian
correct
incorrect
the music is produced by a Canadian
correct
incorrect
the music was a live performance recorded wholly in Canada
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Media content is affected by federal and provincial laws dealing with ________.
obscenity
correct
incorrect
pornography
correct
incorrect
hate speech
correct
incorrect
all of the above
correct
incorrect
none of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
From the standpoint of a visual medium, the emphasis on confrontation in television news coverage has two virtues: ________.
tension and violence
correct
incorrect
action and conflict
correct
incorrect
violence and intrigue
correct
incorrect
simplicity and action
correct
incorrect
excitement and simplicity
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The following is
not
one of the factors behind the media's use of experts in their coverage: ________.
media organizations look for eager and willing experts to offer their analysis
correct
incorrect
media organizations need experts who can provide accurate information in order to protect themselves against charges of bias and lawsuits
correct
incorrect
media organizations have a strong self-image as dispenser of the news and reporter of the facts
correct
incorrect
media organizations take advantage of experts as low-cost sources of information and instant analysis
correct
incorrect
media organizations look for experts who are affiliated with established institutions like universities and think-tanks
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The practice of accommodating the media's needs through well-timed press conferences, photo opportunities, news releases, and staged events has been called ________.
propaganda
correct
incorrect
media management
correct
incorrect
public relations
correct
incorrect
news management
correct
incorrect
media accommodation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The term "manufacturing consent" refers to ________.
pacifying the public and fostering acceptance of a social system
correct
incorrect
a type of television advertising designed to open people's minds to new ideas
correct
incorrect
political advertising designed to sway voters
correct
incorrect
the desensitizing of television viewers to violence and other objectionable content
correct
incorrect
a subsector of the manufacturing industry that deals with media production
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The mass media are biased towards ________.
familiar images and stories
correct
incorrect
oversimplified conflict
correct
incorrect
personalization of events, drama and action
correct
incorrect
reliance on established opinion leaders
correct
incorrect
all of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A 30-second commercial spot during a popular prime-time program on a major American network costs roughly ________.
US$50,000–$60,000
correct
incorrect
US$70,000–$80,000
correct
incorrect
US$100,000–$200,000
correct
incorrect
US$300,000–$400,000
correct
incorrect
US$500,000–$600,000
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A typical 30-second commercial spot during the Super Bowl costs ________, as was the case in 2014.
US$500,000
correct
incorrect
US$750,000
correct
incorrect
US$1 million
correct
incorrect
US$4 million
correct
incorrect
US$10 million
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to the author, all of the following are excluded from visual advertising,
except
________.
the physically unattractive
correct
incorrect
men and women with a rebellious look
correct
incorrect
men and women who do not conform to stereotypes
correct
incorrect
the poor
correct
incorrect
visible minorities
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The estimated amount spent on mass media advertising worldwide exceeds the value of ________.
Canada's gross national product
correct
incorrect
automobile sales in Canada
correct
incorrect
all television purchases in Canada
correct
incorrect
all magazine purchases in Canada
correct
incorrect
none of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
What 2017 word of the year has been defined as "false, often sensational, information disseminated under the guise of news reporting"?
false advertising
correct
incorrect
fake news
correct
incorrect
artificial reporting
correct
incorrect
both
a
and
b
correct
incorrect
none of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following is true of English-speaking journalists in Canada?
they tend to be more left-of-centre than the general public
correct
incorrect
they tend to be less religious than the general public
correct
incorrect
they are more likely to vote NDP than the general public
correct
incorrect
both
a
and
b
correct
incorrect
all of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following statements is true about paywalls?
only 1 in 10 Canadians pay for their news
correct
incorrect
many high-quality news sites are establishing paywalls
correct
incorrect
the Canadian government is seeking to make political news free of charge
correct
incorrect
both
a
and
b
correct
incorrect
all of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following is true about
Tout Le Monde en Parle
?
the show's English equivalent show is called 'Everyone's Talking About It'
correct
incorrect
it is a Quebec talk show
correct
incorrect
there is no English equivalent
correct
incorrect
both
b
and
c
correct
incorrect
none of the above
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Freedom of the press, speech, religion, and assembly were specifically mentioned in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
American programming has always dominated the English-Canadian market.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Newspapers are
not
geared primarily to the local market.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Commercial films are much more critical of "the system," rather than reinforcing dominant values and institutions.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A 2013 study found that over 90 per cent of Canadian journalists used Twitter.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In only eight Canadian cities is there competition between same-language, mass-circulation dailies that have different owners.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Fragmentation of audiences is
not
a characteristic of the television and radio market in Canada.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to the author, the Income Tax Act does more to promote Canadian culture than to ensure Canadian ownership.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The original reason for treating broadcasting differently from print media with respect to government regulations was to prevent American domination of the Canadian market.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The federal government offers subsidies to compensate for the unfavourable economics of domestic television production.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The term "sound bite" refers to a person using complex sentences.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Spokespersons for marginal groups and unconventional views are much less likely to be deemed newsworthy by mass-media than spokespersons for mainstream views.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Most journalists occupy various positions on the left of the ideological spectrum.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In their study of the values and beliefs of Canadian journalists, Cooper and Miljan found that journalists are more religious than the general public.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Only about one in three Canadians expresses a high degree of trust in journalists.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
According to an MIT study, false news travels quicker than true news stories.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Brooks says that all countries regulate the media system in some way, to some extent.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Most Canadians turn to the media for news and documentary programming, rather than to be entertained.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Canadians are more likely than any other national population to be interested in American news.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The earliest Canadian newspapers were 'extensions of colonial governments' and closely tied to political parties and interests.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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