Chapter 2 Outline

Evolution and Behavior

  • Natural selection
  • Adaptation in behavior
  • Fixed action patterns
  • Innate behavior
  • Habituation

Adaptation and Learning: Instrumental Conditioning

  • The law of effect
  • Reinforcement
  • Shaping

Adaptation and Learning: Classical Conditioning

  • Signals for food
  • Territoriality and reproduction
  • Fear
  • Conditioning with drugs as the outcome
  • Sign tracking

Other Parallels Between Signal and Response Learning

  • Extinction
  • Timing of the outcome
  • Size of the outcome
  • Preparedness
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