Chapter 2 Outline
Evolution and Behavior
- Natural selection
- Adaptation in behavior
- Fixed action patterns
- Innate behavior
- Habituation
Adaptation and Learning: Instrumental Conditioning
- The law of effect
- Reinforcement
- Shaping
Adaptation and Learning: Classical Conditioning
- Signals for food
- Territoriality and reproduction
- Fear
- Conditioning with drugs as the outcome
- Sign tracking
Other Parallels Between Signal and Response Learning
- Extinction
- Timing of the outcome
- Size of the outcome
- Preparedness