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Return to Explorations: Conducting Empirical Research in Canadian Political Science 4e Student Resources
Chapter 7 Self-Grading Quizzes
Researching Human Subjects: Interviews, Focus Groups, and Observation Research
Quiz Content
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A(n) ______ is a checklist for recording behaviour during observation research.
transcript
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observation schedule
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interview framework
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Hawthorne effect
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Which of these is a Question that is well-suited to qualitative methods?
Which of these two economic policies improves women's economic resources more?
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Is neoliberalism good for women?
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What are the processes that led to the development of Canada's Feminist International Assistance Policy?
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What is the level of support for policies to improve women's economic welfare globally among Canadian voters?
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Interviews are a particularly good strategy for getting information from _______, individuals who hold unique experiences of leadership or influence but are often busy and don't have time to participate in other forms of research.
hard-to-reach populations
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observers
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respondents
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elites
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Which of these sampling strategies is most likely to be used by a qualitative researcher working with human subjects?
Purposive sampling
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Stratified sampling
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Simple random sampling
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Systematic random sampling
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Which of these tools does a qualitative researcher use to determine their sample size?
Margin of error
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Data saturation
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Confidence interval
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Interview framework
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Which of these is an example of reactivity?
Observation schedule
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Interviewer Effect
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Hard-to-reach populations
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Selection bias
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Which of these is not an important means of qualitative data collection from human subjects?
Video-recording of a focus group with social service users.
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An observation schedule completed while attending a city council meeting.
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Reading documents received from a key informant.
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Handwritten notes taken during an interview with a policy maker.
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Which of these is not an important guideline for building an interview framework?
Ensure that the same questions are always asked in the same order.
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Make prompts as clear as possible.
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Work to establish trust with the interviewee.
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Lead with simpler questions and work up to challenging or controversial ones.
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In order to run a focus group, you need a _______________ and a ______________.
sample; population
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moderator; caterer
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note-taker; supervisor
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moderator; note-taker
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One of the strengths of participant observation is that:
It is a non-reactive data gathering technique.
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It ensures objectivity.
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It allows for researchers to understand the position of their research subjects.
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It can be used to study any group without negative consequences.
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In qualitative research, data saturation is a common method used to establish the size of a sample.
True
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False
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Focus groups typically have two to three participants.
True
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False
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The Hawthorne effect occurs when subjects under observation alter their behaviour because of the researcher's presence.
True
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False
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In a focus group, a moderator is not supposed to ask questions.
True
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False
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Qualitative research never uses open-ended questions to gather data.
True
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False
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Honesty with research subjects is an important part of research ethics in qualitative research.
True
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False
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It is better to go into an interview without knowing any background information on the interviewee.
True
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False
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Purposive, snowball, and quota sampling are the preferred methods for creating a qualitative sample.
True
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False
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Qualitative research methods usually rely on structured data collection.
True
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False
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Qualitative data collection with human subjects can be used to identify plausible causal mechanisms.
True
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False
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