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Return to Explorations: Conducting Empirical Research in Canadian Political Science 4e Student Resources
Chapter 10 Self-Grading Quizzes
Small n-Methods: From the Case Study to Comparative Research
Quiz Content
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Whereas ________ research aims to study a single phenomenon in great detail, __________ focuses on finding and explaining similarities and differences between cases.
Comparative; case study
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Case study; comparative
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Qualitative; quantitative
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Quantitative; qualitative.
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The theory testing case study is appropriate if ______.
the researcher knows little or nothing about the phenomenon
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a phenomenon is expected to refute a theory but confirms it
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a phenomenon is expected to confirm a theory but refutes it
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B or C
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If very little is known about a case, then researchers may choose to conduct a _________ case study.
Theory-confirming
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Theory-testing
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Descriptive
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Explanatory
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The goal in comparative research is to have ______ measures.
identical
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equivalent
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dissimilar
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contradictory
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When researchers conducting small-
n
research want to make a causal argument, they usually employ ___________.
Galton's measure
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Counter-intuitive reasoning
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Scope conditions
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Process tracing
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A successful least-likely case would be used to suggest that:
The theory should be falsified.
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The theory should not be used to describe the case
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The scope conditions of the original theory may be too limited
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The scope conditions of the original theory may be too broad
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If the variables you will want to control for are obvious in advance of starting a comparative study, you may choose to use a _________ analysis.
Failed most-likely case
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Successful least-likely case
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Most similar systems
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Most different systems
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If a researcher chooses to look at how a gender-equality law failed to pass in a country where women are well-educated and contribute economically, they would be conducting a _________ analysis.
Failed most-likely case
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Successful least-likely case
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Most similar systems
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Most different systems
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If a researcher conducts a case study where they compare two countries in different world regions with different economic structures to understand why both pursued a similar economic development strategy, the researcher is conducting a _________ analysis.
Failed most-likely case
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Successful least-likely case
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Most similar systems
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Most different systems
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Among the challenges to comparative research is making certain that your cases are truly independent of each other, a phenomenon known as
Galton's problem
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Counter-intuitive reasoning
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Scope conditions
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Process tracing
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A failed most-likely case is a case that is expected to refute the operating assumptions of a particular theory but in practice confirms them.
True
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False
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One of the advantages of comparative research is that it allows researchers to examine system-level traits.
True
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False
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Case selection in comparative research is best accomplished by probability sampling.
True
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False
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A counter-intuitive case is the basis for many case studies.
True
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False
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Descriptive case studies are often weak on internal validity.
True
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False
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Small-
n
research has limits in its generalizability.
True
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False
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Archival research as an important part of the data collection process for many case studies.
True
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False
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